溶剂危害性分类及常用有机溶剂分类

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1、溶剂危害性分类中国化学化工论坛摘自Q3C-残留溶剂的指导选择一类溶剂：应避免致癌物；备受怀疑的致癌物；环境危害物二类溶剂：设定残余量，限量使用非基因性动物致癌物；可能导致不可逆中毒，比如神经性中毒，畸形；可能导致其他可逆性中毒三类溶剂:低毒对人体有潜在毒性，可以接触，但不超过50mg/day。SolventOtherNamesStructureClassAceticacidEthanoicacidCH3COOH三类溶剂Acetone2-PropanonePropan-2-oneCH3COCH3三类溶剂AcetonitrileCH3CN二类溶剂AnisoleMethoxybenzene三类

2、溶剂BenzeneBenzol一类溶剂1-Butanoln-ButylalcoholButan-1-olCH3(CH2)3OH三类溶剂2-Butanolsec-ButylalcoholButan-2-olCH3CH2CH(OH)CH3三类溶剂ButylacetateAceticacidbutylesterCH3COO(CH2)3CH3三类溶剂tert-Butylmethylether2-Methoxy-2-methyl-propane(CH3)3COCH3三类溶剂CarbontetrachlorideTetrachloromethaneCCl4一类溶剂Chlorobenzene二类溶剂C

3、hloroformTrichloromethaneCHCl3二类溶剂CumeneIsopropylbenzene(1-Methyl)ethylbenzene三类溶剂CyclohexaneHexamethylene二类溶剂1,2-Dichloroethanesym-DichloroethaneEthylenedichlorideEthylenechlorideCH2ClCH2Cl一类溶剂1,1-Dichloroethene1,1-DichloroethyleneVinylidenechlorideH2C=CCl2一类溶剂1,2-Dichloroethene1,2-Dichloroethyl

4、eneAcetylenedichlorideClHC=CHCl二类溶剂DichloromethaneMethylenechlorideCH2Cl2二类溶剂1,2-DimethoxyethaneEthyleneglycoldimethyletherMonoglymeDimethylCellosolveH3COCH2CH2OCH3二类溶剂N,N-DimethylacetamideDMACH3CON(CH3)2二类溶剂N,N-DimethylformamideDMFHCON(CH3)2二类溶剂DimethylsulfoxideMethylsulfinylmethaneMethylsulfoxi

5、deDMSO(CH3)2SO三类溶剂1,4-Dioxanep-Dioxane[1,4]Dioxane二类溶剂EthanolEthylalcoholCH3CH2OH三类溶剂2-EthoxyethanolCellosolveCH3CH2OCH2CH2OH二类溶剂EthylacetateAceticacidethylesterCH3COOCH2CH3三类溶剂Ethyleneglycol1,2-Dihydroxyethane1,2-EthanediolHOCH2CH2OH二类溶剂EthyletherDiethyletherEthoxyethane1,1'-OxybisethaneCH3CH2OC

6、H2CH3三类溶剂EthylformateFormicacidethylesterHCOOCH2CH3三类溶剂FormamideMethanamideHCONH2二类溶剂FormicacidHCOOH三类溶剂Heptanen-HeptaneCH3(CH2)5CH3三类溶剂Hexanen-HexaneCH3(CH2)4CH3二类溶剂IsobutylacetateAceticacidisobutylesterCH3COOCH2CH(CH3)2三类溶剂IsopropylacetateAceticacidisopropylesterCH3COOCH(CH3)2三类溶剂MethanolMethyl

7、alcoholCH3OH二类溶剂2-MethoxyethanolMethylCellosolveCH3OCH2CH2OH二类溶剂MethylacetateAceticacidmethylesterCH3COOCH3三类溶剂3-Methyl-1-butanolIsoamylalcoholIsopentylalcohol3-Methylbutan-1-ol(CH3)2CHCH2CH2OH三类溶剂Methylbutylketone2-He