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1、Unit19ThemerchantofVeniceChineseplaysBeijingOperaHenanOperaShanxiOperaShaoxingOperaKunquOperaHuangmeiOperaWilliamShakespeare(1564-1616)Shakespearewasbornin1564inStratford(斯特拉福镇)ontheriverAvon(艾汶河)anddiedtherein1616.Hisfatherwasprosperousbusinessman.Hewasbrought
2、upinacomfortablehouseonHenleyStreetalongwithseveralsmallbrothersandsisters.HewasagreatBritishplaywrightandpoetintheworld’shistoryofliterature.Hewroteabout37playsandalargenumberofpoemsinhislife.WilliamShakespeareShakespeare’sBirthplaceComedies(喜剧)Tragedies(悲剧)Hi
3、storicalplays(历史剧)HisplaysComediesTheKingHenryIVAMidsummerNight’sDreamTheMerchantofVeniceTwelfthNight(WhatYouWill)All’sWellThatEndsWell威尼斯商人第十二夜皆大欢喜亨利四世仲夏之夜TragediesRomeoandJulietHamletOthelloKingLearMacbeth罗密欧与朱丽叶哈姆雷特奥赛罗李尔王麦克白HenryIVKingJohnHenryVIII……《亨利八世》《亨
4、利四世》《约翰王》HistoricalplaysInhisplays,therearemanyfamouslines,whichpeoplelikeverymuch.Nowtrytofindwheretheselinesarefrom?“Tobeornottobe:thatisthequestion”2.“uneasyliestheheadthatwearsacrown.”3.“neitheraborrowernoralenderbe.”4.“Romeo,Romeo,whyareyouRomeo?Denyyourfa
5、ther,andrefuseyourname.”5.“Words,words,onlywords,nomatterfromtheheart.”HamletKingHenryIVHamletRomeoandJulietTroilusandCressidaKingHenryIVUneasyliestheheadthatwearsacrown.Apersonwhohasgreatresponsibilities,suchasaking,isconstantlyworriedandthereforedoesn'tsleeps
6、oundly.HamletTobeornottobe:thatisthequestion.Thatisaquestionwhethertoliveoninthisworldortodie,thatis,totakeactionortodonothing.Neitheraborrowernoralenderbe.HamletItisbestnottolendmoneytoothersandnottoborrowfromothers.Whenwelendsomething.Werisklosingboththething
7、welendandthefriendshipwiththatotherperson.Romeo&JulietRomeo,Romeo,whyareyouRomeo?Denyyourfather,andrefuseyourname…Whymustyoubethesonofmyfamily’sgreatestenemy?Refuseyourfamilyformylove.Troilus&CressidaWords,words,onlywords,nomatterfromtheheart.Emptywords,notreal
8、thoughtsorideasfromtheheart.Antonio:Bassanio:Duke:Shylock:Portia:themoneylenderBassanio’swifeAntonio’sfriendthemerchantofVeniceWhatistheirrelationtotheothercharactersinthepl