资源描述:
《改革开放30年经典热词回放-时政类》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、改革开放30年经典热词回放-时政类改革开放30年经典热词回放-时政类一国两制OneCountry,TwoSystemsAnideaformallyputforwardbyDengXiaoping,thenleaderofChina,intheearly1980storeunifythecountry.DengsuggestedthatthereshouldonlybeoneChina,buttheregionsofHongKong,MacaoandTaiwan,oncereunifiedwiththerestofthecountry,couldretaintheiroriginale
2、conomicandpoliticalsystemswhileotherpartskeeppursuingsocialism.ThisarrangementwasobservedwhenthecountryresumedsovereigntyoverHongKongandMacaoin1997and1999respectively.Thetwocitiesarenowthespecialadministrativeregionsofthecountrywithahighdegreeofautonomy.Thecentralgovernmenthasalsoproposedtheide
3、atotheTaiwanauthoritiestospeedupthereunificationofChina.三通ThreeDirectLinksShorthandfordirectlinksinpost,transportationandtradebetweentheChinesemainlandandTaiwan.DirectcommunicationacrosstheTaiwanStraitsinmostsocialandeconomicaltermsvirtuallystoppedaftertheKuomintangforcesretreatedtoTaiwanin1949
4、.Andthecontacts,ifany,wereroutedthroughintermediateplaces,mainlyHongKongandMacao.Intheearly1980s,thecentralgovernmentappealedtotheTaiwanauthoritiesforopening"threelinks".Thelatterhasconsistentlyrefused,buthadtomakeconcessionsinthefaceofgrowingcross-Straitsexchanges."Threemini-links"wasopenedin2
5、001betweenFujianProvinceandtheislandsofJinmenandMatsuinTaiwan.Cross-Straitscharterflightswereapprovedin2003fortheLunarNewYearandtheflightswerearrangedin2006forthreeothertraditionalChinesefestivals.和谐社会AHarmonioussocietyAblueprintforsocialdevelopmentfeaturingdecentlivingstandardsforthemajorityof
6、people,atolerantsocietyandpeacefulcoexistencebetweenthehumansocietyandnature.Theconceptwasfirstfloatedin2004andthenamplifiedinOctober2006,whenthePartysetspecificgoalsforbuildingaharmonioussocietyby2020.Thegoalsrangefromfosteringtheruleoflaw,substantialprotectionforprivateproperty,developedpubli
7、cservicestofostercreativityandmoreefficientuseofresources.StemmingfromancientChineseideasaboutharmony,theblueprintunderlinestheneedtofinetunerelationsbetweendifferentsocialentities.Theideaalsoappearsinthecountry'sforeignpolicy,par