胡塞尔为大英百科全书撰写的“现象学”条目

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1、胡塞尔为大英百科全书撰写的“现象学”条目（1927）________________________________________胡塞尔应邀为大英百科全书撰写现象学条目，并邀请海德格尔合作。然而这是一次不怎么愉快的合作，二者在现象学方面的一些根本性分歧第一次显现。为此，海德格尔专门致信胡塞尔陈说解释，然而学术上的争论不可避免。稍后，胡塞尔在海德格尔赠给他的《存在与时间》扉页上无奈地写下了亚里士多德的名言“吾爱吾师柏拉图，吾更爱真理”。“phenomenology,”edmundhusserl'sart

2、iclefortheencyclopaediabritannica*(1927)revisedtranslationbyricharde.palmer[1]introduction1.purepsychology:itsfieldofexperience,itsmethodanditsfunction1.purenaturalscienceandpurepsychology.2.thepurelypsychicalinself;experienceandcommunityexperience.theun

3、iversaldescriptionofintentionalexperiences.3.theself;containedfieldofthepurelypsychical.;phenomenologicalreductionandtrueinnerexperience.4.eideticreductionandphenomenologicalpsychologyasaneideticscience.5.thefundamentalfunctionofpurephenomenologicalpsych

4、ologyforanexactempiricalpsychology.il.phenomenologicalpsychologyandtranscendentalphenomenology6.descartes'transcendentalturnandlocke'spsychologism.7.thetranscendentalproblem.8.thesolutionbypsychologismasatran?scendentalcircle.9.thetranscendental;phenomen

5、ologicalreductionandthesemblanceoftranscendentalduplication.10.purepsychologyasapropaedeutictotranscendentalphenomenology.iiitranscendentalphenomenologyandphilosophyasuniversalsciencewithabsolutefoundations11.transcendentalphenomenologyasontology.12.phen

6、omenologyandthecrisisinthefoundationsoftheexactsciences.13.thephenomenologicalgroundingofthefactualsciencesinrelationtoempiricalphenomenology.14.completephenomenologyasall?embracingphilosophy.15.the“ultimateandhighest”problemsasphenomenological.16.thephe

7、nomenologicalresolutionofallphilosophicalantitheses.husserl'sintroductionstophenomenologyintroductiontheterm'phenomenology'designatestwothings:anewkindofdescriptivemethodwhichmadeabreakthroughinphi?losophyattheturnofthecentury,andanapriorisciencederivedf

8、romit;asciencewhichisintendedtosupplythebasicinstru?ment(organon)forarigorouslyscientificphilosophyand,initsconsequentapplica?tion,tomakepossibleamethodicalreformofallthesciences.togetherwiththisphilo-sophicalphenomenology