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1、英语语音及重音规则1.关于语音的几个概念1) 字母：语言的书写形式。元音字母a,e,i(y),o,u,2) 音标：词的语音形式。3) 音素：音的最小的单位。英语中有48音素。4) 音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。ap'ple,stu'dent,tea'cher,un'der'stand5) 元音：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不收阻碍；是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20元音。6) 辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍；不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有28辅音。7) 开音节：a)辅音+元音+辅音+enamebikehomedue;b)辅音+元音he,go,hi8) 闭音节
2、：a)辅音+元音+辅音bad,bed,sit,hot,cup;b)元音+辅音it9) 重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。2.元音：(注意：下面空方括号是电脑无法输入的音标)1)[i:]sea,he,see,piece,ceiling2)[i]sit,build,miss,myth 3)[e]bed,desk,head, 4)[]bad,land,bank,stamp 5)[a:]car,fast,class,plant,calm,aunt 6)[]hot,want 7)[ ]door,more,sport,ball,warm,author,court,bought,cau
3、ght 8)[u:]good,who,blue,soup, 9)[u]look,put,women,could 10)[]cup,come,blood,rough 11)[]girl,work,serve,nurse 12)[]cadre,ago,forget,polite,dollar,doctor,famous,Saturday 13)[ei]cake,they,play,eight,great, 14)[ai]bike,die,neither,light,try,find,height,eye 15)[ ]phone,cold,boat,soul,grow 16)[a
4、u]house,town 17)[ ]boy,oil 18)[ ]dear,idea,deer,here,fierce, 19)[ ]pear,care,there,fair 20)[ ]tour,poor,3.容易混淆的元音1)[e][]bedbad;men,man;pen,pan;lendland 2)[i:][ei]realrail;greet,great;mean,main;readraid 3)[e][AI]betbite;redwrite;saidside,head,hide 4)[au][ ]househorse;loudlord;southsauce;now
5、nor;countcorn;cloudclause 5)[au][]foundfond;gowngone;downdon4.辅音1)[p]pen, 2)[b]bed,comb 3)[t]tell, 4)[d],day,played,wanted 5)[k]cold,sky,quick,school,back,accept,box 6)[g]big,go,guess,language 7)[m]man 8)[n]nine,knife,autumn 9)[]bank,uncle,English,sing, 10)[l]land,world 11)[r]read,write, 1
6、2)[f]five,cough,laugh 13)[v]voice,of 14)[]think, 15)[]this,bathe 16)[s]sit,miss,science,case,scarf 17)[z]zoo,close, 18)[]sure,she,social,nation 19)[]pleasure, 20)[h]hot,who,hour 21)[w]wall,what,answer 22)[j]yes 23)[ ]child,teach,catch 24)[ ]joke,bridge, 25)[ts]boats 26)[dz]goods 27)[tr]tre
7、e 28)[dr]dream5.容易混淆的辅音1) [v][w]vetwet;vestwest;vinewine;verywell 2) [s][]sinkthink;sortthought;missmyth;massmath 3) [z][]closingclothing;breezebreathe;baysbathes 4) [n][]thinthing;sinsing;banbangwinwing;ranrang 6.读音规则1) 重读音节(见元音和辅音的例句)2) 非重读音节[]banana,studen
