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1、计算机专业英语模拟3一、Vocabulary（词汇，30分）（一）TranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsintoChinese.（写出下列词组的汉语，共10分，每题1分）1.memory存储器，内存条2.harddrive硬盘3.perform执行4.instructionpipeline指令流水线5.portable可移植的6.assemblylanguage汇编语言7.compiler编译器8.browser浏览器9.real-time实时的10.operatoroverloading操
2、作符重载（二）FillintheblankswiththecorrespondingEnglish.（根据汉语写出相应的英语，共10分，每题1分）1.操作系统operatingsystem，OS2.应用程序接口API3.微处理器microprocessor4.面向对象编程OOP5.微软的开发商网络MSDN6.公式翻译器FORTRAN7.面向商业的通用语言COBOL8.只读存储器ROM9.千位kilobit，Kb10.算术逻辑运算单元ALU（arithmetic-logicunit）（三）Matchthefollowingwordsa
3、ndexpressionsintheleftcolumnwiththosesimilarinmeaningintherightcolumn.（将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配，共10分，每空1分）1.multimediaa.字处理器2.softwarelifecycleb.交换机3.structuredprogrammingc.多媒体4.functionaltestingd.局域网5.wordprocessore.结构化程序设计6.codewindowsf.软件生命周期7.firewallg.功能测试8.LANh.代码窗口9.hac
4、keri.黑客10.switchj.防火墙1.c2.f3.e4.g5.a6.h7.j8.d9.i10.b二、Comprehension（阅读理解，40分)（一）Fillintheblankswithsuitablewordsorexpressionsfromthelistgivenbelow,andchangetheformwherenecessary.（从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空，共10分，每空1分）processingcontrolrobotsinformationprocessingbuildWecom
5、putertosolveproblems.Earlycomputersolvedmathematicalandengineeringproblems,andlatercomputersemphasizedforbusinessapplications.Today,thecomputeralsomachinesasdiverseasautomobileengines,,andmicrowaveovens.Acomputersystemsolvesaproblemfromanyofthesedomainsbyacceptinginput
6、,it,andproducingoutput.requirementsmaintaindisciplinedcodingmodifySoftwareEngineering,whichmeanstheapplicationofengineeringtosoftware,isamethodtodevelop,operateandsoftware.Thatis,thedevelopmentofsoftwareisonasystematic,,quantitivebasis.Beforestartingthedevelopmentofsof
7、tware,youhavetosystematicallyapproachtheproblem.Youhavetounderstandthe(whatthesoftwareissupposedtodo),carryoutthedesign,dothe,carryoutarigoroustestingandifthesoftwareisaspertherequirements,releasethesoftwaretothecustomer.Subsequently,ifthecustomerwantssomechanges--refi
8、nementsorenhancementsthenthesoftwarehastobe.buildinformationprocessingcontrolrobotsprocessingmaintaindisciplinedrequi
