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1、倒装句讲解和练习英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序，按“主语+谓语”这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语（或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装。倒装句分为：一、部分倒装就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。常见于下列几种情况：(一).only所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用：only+状语+be/助动词/情态动词+主语及其他OnlywhenhetoldmethenewsdidIknowwhathadhappened.Onlyinthiswaycanyoumakeprogressiny
2、ourEnglish.注意：only修饰主语时，不需要倒装。1.Onlyinthisway________tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhope B.youdidhope C.canyouhope D.didyouhope(二).含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。如：never,little,seldom,not,notonly,notuntil,nosooner(…than),hardly(…when),rarely,scarcely,innoway等。Weseldomgetupatfourinthemorning
3、.=Seldomdowegetupatfourinthemorning.Notasinglewordfromhimcouldtheenemydrag.RarelyhaveIheardofsuchasillything.(1)hardly…when;scarcely…when…;nosooner…than…可以用正常语序hadhardlydonewhen…did或用倒装句式Hardlyhad+主语+donewhen…did句式。hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。Thebellhardlyhadrungwhentheclassbegan.=Hardlyhadthebellrungwhenthe
4、classbegan.NosoonerhadhearrivedinBeijingthanhebegantowork.(2)notonly…butalso如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时，前面的句子要用倒装。Notonlywaseverythingthathehadtakenawayfromhim,butalsohisGermancitizenship.Notonlyishebusy,butalsoIhavealotofworktodo.NotonlydoeshespeakEnglishverywell,butalsohespeaksFrenchwell.2．Ifinallygotthe
5、workIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife________sohappy!A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt3．NotuntilIbegantowork________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.26A.didn'tIrealize B.didIrealize C.Ididn'trealize D.Irealized4．Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebegan B. hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebegin
6、 D. hadthegamebegun(三).在so…that,such…that句型中，若把so,such引导的结构放在句首时。Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.5．Sodifficult_____ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIwasdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.A.I'vefelt BhaveIfelt C.Ididfeel D.didIfeel(四).省略了if的虚拟条件句中，把were,had或should放在句首时。IfIwereyo
7、u,Iwouldtakethejob.=WereIyou,Iwouldtakethejob.6．________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittoYangpuBridge.A.Were B.Should C.Would D.Will(五).把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物。IlikereadingEnglish,sodoe
