资源描述：
《状语从句精讲与练习》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、时间状语从句时间状语从句常用的连词when,whenever,will,as,before,after,until,till,bythetime,assoonas,hardly…when,nosooner…than,themoment,immediately,directly,instantlyAshewalkedalongthelake,hesanghappilyAfterhefinishedmiddleschool,hewenttoworkinafactory.ItwasraininghardwhenIgottoschoolyesterday.比
2、较while,when,as1）as,when引导短暂性动作的动词。Justas/Justwhen/WhenIstoppedmycar,amancameuptome.2）当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前，只能用when引导这个从句，不可用as或while。 Whenyouhavefinishedyourwork,youmayhavearest.3）从句表示"随时间推移"连词能用as，不用when或while。Asthedaywenton,theweathergotworse. 日子一天天过去，天气越变越坏4）When:表示时间点，还可以表原因，译
3、作“既然”。还可以翻译成"突然"5）While:表示时间段，还可以用来表示对比翻译成“而”。While放在句首要翻译成“尽管”引导让步状语从句。时间状语从句：themoment有一些表示时间的名词短语也可用来引导时间状语从句the minute, the moment, every time, the first timeThe moment he reached the country, he started his search.他一到达这个国家，就开始他的探寻工作。Every time I saw the straw hat, it remin
4、ded me of thetour I made years before.每当我看到那顶草帽，它就使我想起几年前的那次旅游I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her.我第一次见到她就觉得她诚实而友善。时间状语从句：directly等。有一些表示时间的副词也可用来引导时间状语从句：Directly the master came in, everyone was quiet.校长一进来， 大家就安静下来。The young lady rushed into the room immed
5、iately she heard the noise.那位年轻女士一听到响声就冲进房间。until和not…until的区别Until要与延续性动词连用；not…until要与非延续性动词连用1.Until句子翻译成动作直到…时候才结束。2.Not…until句子要翻译成动作直到…时候才开始。Isleptuntil12o’clock.我睡觉睡到12点。Wedidn’tgetdowntoworkinguntilMsZhangcamein.我们直到张老师进来才开始认真的工作。表示"一…就…"的结构hardly/scarcely…when/before,n
6、osooner…than 和assoonas例：Ihadhardly/scarcelygothomewhenitbegantorain.Ihadnosoonergothomethanitbegantorain. AssoonasIgothome,itbegantorain. 注意：如果hardly,scarcely或nosooner置于句首，句子必须用倒装结构：Hardly/ScarcelyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.地点状语地点状语从句常常由wh
7、ere来引导。Gowhereyoulike.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Makeamarkwhereyouhaveaquestion.原因状语从句原因状语从句连接词because,since,as,nowthat（既然），forHeisdisappointedbecausehedidn'tgettheposition.Asitisraining,Iwillnotgoout.Nowthatyoumentionit,Idoremember.比较：because,since,as和for1）because语势最强，用来说明人
8、所不知的原因，回答why提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知，就用as或since.Ididn'tg
