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1、"Ifonehasthecouragetoreadmybook,onewillfindinitthisaffirmation:thatthesexualactisintimewhatthetigerisinspace.Thecomparisonrequiresthinkingonalevelwithaplayofforcesthatrunscountertoordinarycalcula•tions,wheremoregeneralpropositionsrevealtheirmean•ings,propositionsaccordingtowhichiti
2、snotnecessitybutitscontrary,luxury,thatpresentslivingmatterandmankindwiththeirfundamentalproblems!'HereGeorgesBatailleintroduceshisconceptoftheaccursedshare,thesurplusenergythatanysystem,naturalorcultural,mustexpend;itisthisexpenditure,accordingtoBataille,thatmostclearlydefinesasoc
3、iety(hisexamplesincludesacrificeamongtheAztecs,potlatchamongtheNorthwestCoastIndians,mili•taryconquestinIslamandBuddhistmonasticisminTibet).InthiswayBatailleproposesatheoryofa"generalecon•omy"basedonexcessandexuberancethatradicallyrevisesconventionaleconomicmodelsofscarcityandutili
4、ty.Abril•liantblendofeconomicsandethics,aestheticsandanthro•pology,TheAccursedShareisanincisiveinquiryintotheverynatureofcivilization.AW/..Students'i3^BookshopsTheAccursedShareAnEssayonGeneralEconomyGeorgesBatail1eVolumeIConsumptionTranslatedbyRobertHurleyZONEBOOKSNEWYORKContentsPr
5、eface9PARTONETHEORETICALINTRODUCTIONTheMeaningofGeneralEconomyl9LawsofGeneralEconomy27TWOTHEHISTORICALDATAISacrificesandWarsoftheAztecs45TheGiftofRivalry:"Potlatch"63THREETHEHISTORICALDATAIITheConqueringSociety:Islam,8lTheUnarmedSociety:Lamaism93FOURTHEHISTORICALDATAIIITheOriginsof
6、CapitalismandtheReformation115TheBourgeoisWorld129FIVETHEPRESENTDATASovietIndustrialization147TheMarshallPlan169Notesl9lIifPrefaceForsomeyears,beingobligedonoccasiontoanswerthequestion"Whatareyouworkingon?"Iwasembarrassedtohavetosay,"Abookofpoliticaleconomy."Comingfromme,thisventur
7、ewasdisconcerting,atleasttothosewhodidnotknowmewell.(Theinterestthatisusuallyconferredonmybooksisofaliterarysortandthiswasdoubtlesstobeexpected:Onecannotasamatteroffactclasstheminapre-definedgenre.)IamstillannoyedwhenIrecallthesuperficialastonishmentthatgreetedmyreply;Ihadtoexplain
8、myself,andwhatIwasabletosa
