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1、超声波医学技术(中)基础知识模拟题1、下列哪项对肾动脉血管从大到小描述正确A:肾动脉?段动脉?大叶间动脉?小叶间动脉?弓形动脉B:肾动脉?大叶间动脉?段动脉?小叶间动脉?弓形动脉C:肾动脉?大叶间动脉?弓形动脉?小叶间动脉D:肾动脉?段动脉?大叶间动脉?弓形动脉?小叶间动脉E:肾动脉?段动脉?弓形动脉?小叶间动脉正确答案为:D2、有关肾结核的描述,下列哪一项是的A:在临床上约85%为一侧性病变B:硬化型以纤维化为主C:钙化型是指整个病变范围有大量钙盐沉着D:干酪空洞型可局限于一部分或影响到全肾,形成结核性脓肾E:肾结核发展到临床阶段后,不会波及输尿管和膀胱正确答案为:E3
2、、下列哪一项是肾癌的主要转移途径A:肾门淋巴结转移B:血行转移C:肾上腺转移D:对侧肾脏转移E:全身淋巴转移正确答案为:B4、下列哪一项不属于肾窦结构A:肾盏、肾盂B:肾血管和脂肪C:肾动脉D:肾锥体及集合管E:肾静脉正确答案为:D5、肾脏的弓状动脉位于A:肾柱内B:肾皮质内C:肾柱与锥体之间methodofbasicoperation;includingCT,andMRIvariouscontrast,andImage-guidedbiopsy,ultrasound,etc.(11)teaching,scientificresearchandtraininginclin
3、icalteaching,writtenwithinthreeyearswithsomelevelofrevieworbookreportsofnotlessthan1.Four,toreadreferencebooks,Journalofinternalmedicine(medicalcollegeplanningmaterials)andofthemedicalimaging(medicalcollegeplanningmaterials);thepracticalscience;theHarrisonScience(inEnglish),ChineseJournal
4、ofinternalmedicineseries.SurgicalsurgicalspecialistreferstotherulescompletethemedicalundergraduateorgraduateeducationFoundation,acceptedandadoptedsurgicalspecialisttraining,surgicaldiagnosis,treatment,preventionandfollow-upofcommondiseases,surgicaldiagnosisandtreatmentofrareorincurabledis
5、eases,acuteandcriticalillnessinemergencyandrescuehavepreliminaryknowledgeandexperience.Surgicalspecialisttrainingfor3years.Asurgicalspecialist,traininggoalsthroughtraining,traineestoachievesurgicalspecialistlevel,withmoreskilledsurgicalskills,canguidetheteachingofD:肾髓质与肾皮质交界处E:肾髓质内正确答案为:D
6、6、多囊肾属先天性发育异常:下列哪一项是成人型与婴儿型多囊肾的遗传方式A:两者都是常染色体显性遗传B:成人型是常染色体隐性遗传C:成人型是常染色体显性遗传,婴儿型是常染色体隐性遗传D:两者都是常染色体隐性遗传E:婴儿型是常染色体显性遗传正确答案为:C7、对肾母细胞瘤的描述,下列哪项是的A:绝大多数发生于小儿,2-4岁最多见B:据统计95.6%发生于一侧肾脏C:肿瘤主要侵犯肾盂、肾盏,多出现血尿D:肿瘤一般为鸡蛋大到儿头大,圆形或椭圆形,有假包膜E:转移途径主要为淋巴和血行正确答案为:C8、对肾脏解剖的描述,下列哪一项是的A:肾脏位于腹膜后脊柱旁的肾窝内B:左肾较右肾高1-
7、2cmC:肾门结构从上向下依次为肾静脉、肾动脉、肾盂D:左肾较右肾略大E:肾门结构从前向后依次为肾静脉、肾动脉、肾盂正确答案为:C9、输尿管非特异性炎性狭窄的常见超声表现是A:管腔呈节段性变窄B:管腔呈实性改变C:截断性变窄D:鸟嘴状变窄E:管壁多无增厚正确答案为:D10、早期浸润型膀胱癌的最佳检查方法是A:B超B:CTC:膀胱镜methodofbasicoperation;includingCT,andMRIvariouscontrast,andImage-guidedbiopsy,ultrasound,etc.(11)te