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ID:15681656
大小:110.50 KB
页数:11页
时间:2018-08-04
《国际金融复习提纲》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、国际金融复习提纲11Chapter1ForeignexchangeandmarketForeignexchangeandforeignexchangemarket(definitionandclassification)Foreignexchangeisthewayofpaymentandassetsusedtotheinternationalsettlement(国际结算),whichisdenominatedinforeigncurrencyForeignexchangemarketreferstolargecommercialbanksinfinancial
2、centersthattradeforeign-currency-denominateddepositswitheachother.Inaword,theFEMistheplacewheretheforeignexchangetradingproceeds.Classification:Retailmarketandinterbankmarket--retailmarket(smallamounts):tradeinindividuals,nonfinancialcompanies,financialinstitutionandotherorganizations
3、--interbankmarket(wholesalemarket):tradebetweenbanks,60%ofthetotalExchangerateDefinition:exchangerateisthepriceofonekindofmoneyintermsofanother.Inanotherword,akindofmonetaryispricedbyanotherkindofmonetary.Quotation,Directquotation:domesticcurrencyisexpressedbyunitforeigncurrency.Indir
4、ectquotation:foreigncurrencyisexpressedbyunitdomesticCurrency.Bidandaskrate(indifferentquotation)bidrate(buyingrate):therateatwhichabankwillpurchasetheforeignexchange.Ask(offer)rate(sellingrate):therateatwhichthebankwillselltheforeignexchange.AskrateismoreexpensivethanbidrateNote:When
5、talkingaboutthebidpriceandaskprice,itwillbeverydifferentindifferentquotation.Crossrateandarbitrage(出计算题)Crossrate:Byknowinganytwoexchangerates,wewillbeabletoinferathirdexchangerate.Arbitrage:isanactivity.Itspurposeistoobtaintheprofitopportunitiesforsimultaneouslybuyingacurrencyinonema
6、rketwhilesellingitinanother.DepreciationDepreciationisadecreaseinthevalueofacurrencyrelativetoanothercurrencyAppreciationAppreciationisanincreaseinthevalueofacurrencyrelativetoanothercurrency.OvervaluedOvervalued:theactualexchangerateishigherthantheequilibriumvalue.11UndervaluedUnderv
7、alued:theactualexchangerateislowerthantheequilibriumvalue.CentralBankIntervention11Inthecaseofadepreciatingdomesticcurrency,centralbankscansellforeigncurrenciesinexchangefordomesticcurrencytohaltthedepreciation.Alternatively,bydemanding(buying)assetsdenominatedinforeigncurrencyandbysu
8、pplyi
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