土木工程专业英语考试复习资料

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1、专业英语一．专业词：1.asphalt沥青2.abstruct摘要3.aluminum铝4.alloy合金5.accessroad进出共地道路6.abutment桥台7.arch拱8.blast-hole爆破孔9.bearingpressure承载力10.buildingmaterials建筑材料11.bearingwall承重墙12.bolting栓接13.buildingcode建筑规范14.beam梁15.compressive压缩的16.corossion腐蚀17.cement水泥18.construction施工19.concre

2、te砼20.column柱21.construction施工22.concretecuring砼养护23.cantilever悬臂24.column柱25.ceiling天花板26.constructioncontrol施工控制27.constructionoperations场地准备28.constructionengineering施工工程29.civilengineeringmaterials土木工程材料30.concreteconstruction砼施工31.communityandurbanplanning城乡规划32.concr

3、eteplacement砼浇筑33.concreteproduction砼搅拌34.concreteforming砼制模板35.curtainwall幕墙36.detaileddesign详细设计1.excavation开挖2.expansivesoil膨胀土3.engineeringmanagement工程管理4.explosive炸药5.engineeringpropertiesofsoils土的工程性6.elasticmodulus弹性模量7.excavation开挖8.embed埋入9.earthmoving土方工程10.expre

4、ssway公路11.execution具体操作12.embankment路堤13.exploration/drilling勘探/钻探14.elevation立面图15.engineering公路工程16.fireproof防火17.foundationtreatment地基处理18.gravel砾石19.grout灌浆20.groundwatertable/level地下水位21.geotechnicalengineering岩土工程22.geophysicalseismic地球物理地震23.girder主梁24.highway高速公路25

5、.highway26.hydration水化29.multistorybuilding多层楼房30.managementskill管理职能31.masonry砌体32.mud淤泥33.mechanicalandelectricalsystems机械与电力系统34.oxidation氧化35.plastic塑料36.plan平面图37.pipelineengineering管道工程38.planning施工规划39.jobsite工地40.professionalstaff专业人员41.propagationvelocity传播速率42.pa

6、vement人行横道43.projectmanager项目经理44.permeability渗透性45.pier墩46.quarry采石场47.rock岩石48.representativesoilsample代表性土样49.riveting铆接50.resist抵抗51.roof屋顶52.rigidframe钢构1.soiltype土类2.silt粉土3.sand沙4.siteinvestigation场址勘察5.seismic人工地震6.speciality专业7.structuralengineering结构工程8.surveying

7、andmapping测绘工程9.steel钢材29.timber木材10.shear/bend抗压/抗弯11.reinforcedconcrete钢筋混凝土12.structuralmember构架13.slab板52.skyscraper摩天大楼14.settle沉降15.subgrade地基16.superstructure上部结构17.substructure下部结构18.span跨19.transportationengineering交通工程20.tall(apartment、office)building高层建筑21.tensi

8、leforces扭力22.truss桁架23.unevensettlement不均匀沉降24.uniformsettlement均匀沉降25.ultimatetensile/st