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1、9刑法之刑罚概述(09年司考三大本分段学习)（Summaryofthepenaltyofcriminallaw）Section1conceptofpunishmentFirst,thepenaltyanditscharacteristicsOurcountry'spenalty,isthestateinordertopreventviolationsofthesameinterests,socialinterestsandthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofcitizensandtheprovisionsofthepeople'scourtaccordingto
2、thecriminallegislationapplicabletocriminals,establishedindeprivedsufferingonthebasisofthemoststringentenforcementmeasures.Accordingly,theconceptofpunishmentshouldbegraspedfromthefollowingaspects:(1)attributesofpunishmentTodeprivethecriminalofacertaindeprivationofpainisthenatureofpunishmentandtheess
3、entialattributeofpunishment.Ourcountryhasalwaysfollowedthepolicyofcombiningpunishmentwitheducation,andhasnottakencruelandcruelpunishmenttodestroyandtorturethecriminal.However,oneofthemostsevereformofpunishmentasthenegativeevaluationofthecrimeandthestateofcriminalscondemned,ofcourse,hasabodyofcrimin
4、als,thespiritoftheproperty,thepainofdeprivation,comparedtoothercoercivemeasures,isthemostintensepain.Insocialistcountries,willdestroythehumansuffering,asapenaltyofretaliation,itiswrong,butifwegobeyondtheprimarystageofsocialisminChina,theaveragevaluesofsocialconditionsandsocialisthumanitarianismwhic
5、hcanlimitthepenaltyasabenevolentthings,eventoimprovethelivingconditionsofprisonerstoexceedthegenerallevelanddesirablepointoftheworkingmasses,whichisdeviatedfromthebasicattributesofthepenalty,cannotbetoleratedbythecountryandthepeople.(two)socialandpoliticalcontentofpenalty;Itisthemostimportantsocial
6、andpoliticalcontentofpunishmenttofindoutwhatkindofstateisapplicabletotheinterestsofothers.Inourcountry,thepenaltyisthetoolofthepeople'sdemocraticdictatorshipthatrepresentstheinterestsofthepeopleofallethnicgroupsinthecountry,andmaintainstheinterestsofthestate,theinterestsofthesocietyandthelegitimate
7、rightsandinterestsofcitizens.(three)thelegalcharacteristicsofpenaltyThepenaltyisexpresslyprescribedbythecriminallaw.Moreover,thepunishmentcanonlybeappliedbythejudicialorgansofthestate,andstrictlyabidebythej
