economic_causes_of_war

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1、THEECONOMICCAUSESOFWARbyLIONELROBBINSProfessorofEconomicsintheUniversityofLondonNEWYORKHowardFertig1968Copyright©1968byLionelRobbinsFirstpublishedin1939byJonathanCapeLimited.HOWARDFERTIG,INC.EDITION1968PublishedbyarrangementwiththeauthorAllRightsReserved.LibraryofCongressCatalogCardNumber:67-2459

2、5PRINTEDINTHEUNITEDSTATESOFAMERICABYNOBLEOFFSETPRINTERS,INC.ANALYTICALTA,BLEOFCONT··ENTSPREFACE7INTRODUCTION15ITheMenaceofModernWar152TheObjectoftheEssay163ThePlanofInquiry18IITHEMARXIANTHEORYOFIMPERIALISM191TheEconomicInterpretationofWar192GeneralCharacteristicsoftheNIarxianTheory213TheUndercons

3、umptionTheory224TheLogicalSignificanceoftheUnder-consumptionTheory285TheLeninistTheoryofImperialism30IIITHEMARXIANTHEORYTESTED40ICriteriaofVerification402ExamplesofCapitalistImperialism423SomeAllegedCasesFurtherExamined464FinanceandDiplomacyintheModernPeriod545TheInadequacyoftheLeninistTheory57IV

4、THEECONOMICCAUSESOFWAR60INationalPowerandEconomicFactors602Non-economicMotivesandWar653SectionalInterestsandWar674NationalInterestsandWar705HistoricalObservations:EnglandandGermany80CONTENTSVTHEULTIMATECAUSEOFINTERNATIONALCONFLICT86ITheFinalTask862TheConcomitantsof'DollarDiplomacy'863TheCausesofE

5、conomicNationalism884TheWarsofaNationalSocialistWorld945TheRootCauseofInternationalConflict986TheUnitedStatesofEurope104APPENDIX-THEMEANINGOFECONOMICCAUSATIONIIIIIntroductionIII2TheNotionofanHistoricalCauseIII3110tivesasCauses1144TheNatureofanEconomicCause1155TheRulesofHistoricalExplanationI196So

6、cialStructuresasCauses122ToA.G.G.withgratitudeandaffectionPREFACETOTHE1968EDITIONIGREATLywelcometheproposalforareprintofthisessay.PublishedintheearlymonthsoftheSecondWorldWar,thefirsteditionwassoonexhaustedand,intheseconditions,theoriginalpublishershowingnodis•positiontoreprint,itpassedoutofviewa

7、nd,sofarasIamaware,hasbeennoticedverylittleeversince.Yetofallmywritingsoftheinter-warperiod,itisoneofthefewwithwhichInowfeelanyconsiderablesenseofidentity.Re-readingitaftertwenty-fiveyears,althoughIhavefoundsomethingsw