美国入籍道新考题中英对照

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1、美国入籍100道新考题中英对照AMERICANGOVERNMENTA:PrinciplesofAmericanDemocracy1.Whatisthesupremelawoftheland? .theConstitution2.WhatdoestheConstitutiondo? .setsupthegovernment .definesthegovernment .protectsbasicrightsofAmericans3.Theideaofself-governmentisinthefirstthreew

2、ordsoftheConstitution.Whatarethesewords? .WethePeople4.Whatisanamendment? .achange(totheConstitution) .anaddition(totheConstitution)5.WhatdowecallthefirsttenamendmentstotheConstitution? .theBillofRights6.WhatisonerightorfreedomfromtheFirstAmendment?* .speech 

3、.religion .assembly .press .petitionthegovernment7.HowmanyamendmentsdoestheConstitutionhave? .twenty-seven(27)8.WhatdidtheDeclarationofIndependencedo? .announcedourindependence(fromGreatBritain) .declaredourindependence(fromGreatBritain) .saidthattheUnitedSta

4、tesisfree(fromGreatBritain)9.WhataretworightsintheDeclarationofIndependence? .life .liberty .pursuitofhappiness美国政府A：美国民主法则1.国家的最高法律是什么？*宪法2.宪法的作用是什么？*建立政府*定义政府职权*保护美国公民的基本权利3.自治的概念体现在宪法的前三个单词，这些单词是什么？*WethePeople4.什么是宪法修正案？*修改（宪法）*添加（宪法）5.我们把美国宪法的前10条修正案称作什么

5、？*人权法案6.第一修正案的的其中一个自由权利是甚么？*言论*宗教信仰*集会*出版*请愿7.美国宪法共有多少个修正案？*278.《独立宣言》的作用是什么？*宣布从英国独立出来*声明独立*宣告美国的自由，脱离英国9.说出2项《独立宣言》中赋予的权利*生存*自由*追求幸福10.Whatisfreedomofreligion? .Youcanpracticeanyreligion,ornotpracticeareligion.11.WhatistheeconomicsystemintheUnitedStates?* .

6、capitalisteconomy .marketeconomy12.Whatisthe“ruleoflaw”? .Everyonemustfollowthelaw. .Leadersmustobeythelaw. .Governmentmustobeythelaw. .Nooneisabovethelaw.B:SystemofGovernment13.Nameonebranchorpartofthegovernment.* .Congress .legislative .President .executive

7、 .thecourts .judicial14.Whatstopsonebranchofgovernmentfrombecomingtoopowerful? .checksandbalances .separationofpowers15.Whoisinchargeoftheexecutivebranch? .thePresident16.Whomakesfederallaws? .Congress .SenateandHouse(ofRepresentatives) .(U.S.ornational)legis

8、lature17.WhatarethetwopartsoftheU.S.Congress?* .theSenateandHouse(ofRepresentatives)18.HowmanyU.S.Senatorsarethere? .onehundred(100)19.WeelectaU.S.Senatorforhowmanyyears? .six(6)1.什么是宗教信仰