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ID:15584048
大小:67.00 KB
页数:12页
时间:2018-08-04
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1、正文1.构成IntroductionMainBodyConclusionWorksCited2.段落与结构段落内部一致语义连贯结构衔接各部分之间应有过渡段落大小标题间应有引言段12例:1PurposeandScopeoftheStudyBeforedefiningthescopeofourstudy,wewillfirstmakeclearsomerelatedtermssuchasclause,clausecomplexandsentencebygivingahistoricalreviewofthegrammaticalhierarchiesofEnglishandChi
2、nese.1.1AnOverviewoftheGrammaticalHierarchiesofEnglishandChineseThegrammaticalhierarchiesoftheChineseandtheEnglishlanguagehavecausedsomecontroversyamonggrammariansandlinguistsbothathomeandabroad.Thispaperwillalsostartwiththisissuebecauseidentificationofunitsofgrammarisofgreatimportancenoton
3、lytotheunderstandingofalanguagebuttodefinitionofthescopeofthisstudyaswell.Importantasitis,wewillnotmakeadetaileddiscussionaboutitbecauseitis,afterall,notthemajorconcernofthisstudy.12Wewillonlygiveabriefintroductionofsomegrammarians’opinionsandthenpresentourownviewoverthisissuebymakingsomemo
4、dificationstothem.Intheprocess,wewillfocusourattentiononclauses,clausecomplexesandsentencesforthesakeofourstudy.1.1.1ThegrammaticalhierarchyoftheEnglishlanguageItisusuallyassumedthatthegrammaroftheEnglishlanguageisorganizedintofiveranks:thesentence,theclause,thephrase,thewordandthemorpheme.
5、Let’slookatQuirk’scategorizationfirst.AccordingtoQuirketal.(1985),unitsofgrammarmaybeplacedinahierarchyofpotentialsizeorextensibilityasfollows……….123.格式(1)引语不超过两行的引语一般用文内注,长篇引用已出版和未出版的文献,别人的谈话(包括学生的谈话)都应按引语段排列。引语段上下与正文各空单倍行距一行,左右各缩进5个字符。正文和引语的段落均可用MicrosoftWord选项单中的“格式样式和格式”的指令设置。Theterm“t
6、opic”hasaquitelonghistoryofinterpretation.ItwasfirstmentionedbyE.Sapir(1921)inhisbookLanguage:AnIntroductiontotheStudyofSpeech.Hemaintainedthatasentencewasthelinguisticexpressionofapropositionanditconnectedthetopicofspeechandthestatementaboutit.(p.31)Thenin1958inACourseinModernLinguistics,C
7、.F.Hockettsaidthatthespeakerannouncesatopicandthensayssomethingaboutit(p.251)andhealsonoticedtopicsoftheChinese-boxstyle(p.253).Laterin1968,ChaowroteinAGrammarofSpokenChinese:ThegrammaticalmeaningofsubjectandpredicateinaChinesesentenceistopicandcomment,r
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