船舶专业常用词汇

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1、船舶专业常用词汇afairedsetoflines经过光顺处理的一套型线astereopairofphotographs一对立体投影相片abaft朝向船体abandonmentcost船舶废置成本费用accommodation居住（舱室）accommodationladder舷梯adjustvalve调节阀adjustable-pitch可调螺距式admiralty海军部advancecoefficient进速系数aerostatic空气静力学的aftpeakbulkhead艉尖舱壁aftpeaktank艉尖舱aileron副鳍aircus

2、hionvehicle气垫船airdiffuser空气扩散器airintake进气口aircraftcarrier航空母舰air-drivenwaterpump气动水泵airfoil气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵alignmentchock组装校准用垫楔aluminumalloystructure铝合金结构AmericanBureauofShipping美国船级社amidships舯amphibious两栖的anchorarm锚臂anchorchain锚链anchorcrown锚冠anchorfluke锚爪anchormouth锚唇anchor

3、recess锚穴anchorshackle锚卸扣anchorstock锚杆anglebar角钢angleofattack攻角angleplate角钢angleddeck斜角甲板anticipatedloadsencounteredatsea在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anti-pitchingfins减纵摇鳍antirollfins减摇鳍anti-rollingtank减摇水舱appendage附体artisan技工assemblyline装配流水线at-seareplenishment海上补给augmentofresistance阻力增额au

4、xiliarysystems辅机系统auxiliarytank调节水舱axialadvance轴向进速backingstructure垫衬结构back-upmember焊接垫板balanceweight平衡锤ballbearing滚珠轴承ballvalve球阀ballasttank压载水舱bar型材barkeel棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨barge驳船baseline基线basicdesign基本设计batten压条，板条beam船宽，梁beambracket横梁肘板beamknee横梁肘板bed-plategirder基座纵桁bending

5、-momentcurves弯矩曲线Benoulli’slaw伯努利定律berthterm停泊期bevel折角bilgebracket舭肘板bilgeradius舭半径bilgesoundingpipe舭部边舱水深探管bitt单柱系缆桩bladeroot叶跟bladesection叶元剖面blast喷丸blockcoefficient方形系数bluepeter出航旗boardingdeck登艇甲板boatdavit吊艇架boatfall      吊艇索boatguy      稳艇索bobstay      首斜尾拉索bodyplan   

6、   横剖面图bolt      螺栓，上螺栓固定Bonjeancurve      邦戎曲线boom    吊杆boss      螺旋桨轴榖bottomsidegirder      旁底桁bottomsidetank      底边舱bottomtransverse      底列板boundarylayer      边界层bowline      前体纵剖线bowwave      艏波bowsprit      艏斜桅bow-thruster      艏侧推器boxgirder      箱桁bracketfloor     

7、 框架肋板brake      制动装置brakeband      制动带brakecrankarm      制动曲柄brakedrum      刹车卷筒brakehydrauliccylinder      制动液压缸brakehydraulicpipe      刹车液压管breadthextreme      最大宽，计算宽度breadthmoulded      型宽breakbulk      件杂货breasthook      艏肘板bridge      桥楼，驾驶台bridgeconsolestand      驾驶

8、室集中操作台BSRA      英国船舶研究协会buckle      屈曲bufferspring      缓冲弹簧built-upplatesection      组合型