lessons_for_the_young_economist_murphy

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1、LessonsfortheYoungECONOMISTDRAFTLessonsfortheYoungECONOMISTROBERTP.MURPHYDRAFTLvMIMIsesInstItuteISBN:978-1-933550-88-6Copyright©2010bytheLudwigvonMisesInstituteandpublishedundertheCreativeCommonsAttributionLicense3.0.http://creativecommons.org/license

2、s/by/3.0.ForinformationwritetheLudwigvonMisesInstitute,518WestMagnoliaAvenue,Auburn,Alabama36832.ContentsAcknowledgments......................................................ix1:ThinkingLikeanEconomist................................................3.

3、thinkingLikeaneconomist...........................................3.thescopeandBoundariesofeconomicscience..........................5.Iseconomicsascience?...............................................5.Whystudyeconomics?..............................

4、.................8.2:HowWeDevelopEconomicPrinciples......................................13.PurposefulActionversusMindlessBehavior............................13.thesocialversusthenaturalsciences.................................15.thesuccessofthenatura

5、lsciencesversusthesocialsciences.............17.HowWeDevelopBasiceconomics....................................22.3:EconomicConceptsImpliedByAction......................................31.Introduction....................................................

6、....31.OnlyIndividualsAct................................................32.IndividualsHavePreferences.........................................36.PreferencesAresubjective............................................37.PreferencesAreaRanking,notaMeasure

7、mentusingnumbers...........39.DifferentIndividuals’PreferencesCan’tBeCombined....................42.4:“RobinsonCrusoe”Economics............................................49.Introduction........................................................49.Crusoe

8、CreatesGoodsWithHisMindPowers...........................50.ConsumerGoodsversusProducerGoods..............................52.Land,Labor,andCapitalGoods.......................................53.Income,saving,andInvestment........................