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1、病理学名词解释（Explanationofpathologicalterms）One1.areca(nutmegliver)intheliver:chroniclivercongestion(0.5points),thecentrallobularduetoseverecongestionisdarkred(0.5points),twoormorelobularcentralcongestedregionscanbeconnected,andtheperipheryofthehepaticlobulefattydegen
2、erationoflivercellsbyyellow(0.5points),causedbytheredinliversection(congestionzone)yellow(steatosisarea)andwhitestripeslikearecasection(0.5),saidarecaliver.2.:alsoknownasapoptosis,programmedcelldeath(0.5),isbywayofinvitroandinvivosomefactorstriggeringcelldeathare
3、storedintheprogramandleadtoinitiativecelldeath(1),themorphologicalandbiochemicalfeaturesaredifferentfromnecrosis(0.5points).3.granulomas:largenumbersofmononuclearmacrophagesproliferatedtoformwell-definednodules(2points).4.tumoratypia:duetodifferentdegreesofdiffer
4、entiation(0.5),tumorcellmorphology(0.5points)andstructure(0.5)comparedwiththenormaltissues,therearedifferentdegreesofdifference(0.5points),thisdifferenceiscalledatypia.5.pseudolobule:cirrhosis0.5),normallobulararchitecturedestruction(0.5),bytheextensiveproliferat
5、ionoffibroustissuesegmentationoftheoriginalhepaticlobuleencasesintolivercellsofdifferentsizesroundoroval.(1points)6.primarysyndromes:primarypulmonarytuberculosis(0.5points),pulmonaryprimarylesions(0.5points),tuberculouslymphaticinflammation(0.5points)andhilarlymp
6、hnodetuberculosis(0.5points),thethreearecollectivelyreferredtoaspulmonaryprimarysyndrome.7.occultlungcancer:negativeclinicalandX-rayexamination(0.5),butthesputumcytologypositivecancercells(0.5),surgicalresectionspecimenswereconfirmedbypathologicalexaminationofcar
7、cinomainsituorearlyinvasivecarcinomawithoutlymphnodemetastasis(1).8.coldabscess:bonetuberculosisinvolvingbonesofttissues,causingcaseousnecrosis(0.5),tuberculousabscessdissolvedafterliquefactionnecrosisinboneformationby"(1points),becausenolocalredswellingfeverandp
8、ain(0.5points),called.9granulationtissue:theimmatureconnectivetissuewithexuberantgrowthcapacity,mainlycomposedofnewcapillaries,fibroblastsandacertainamountofin
