管道结构专业术语(中英文对照)

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1、管道结构专业术语（中英文对照）Aabove-groundconduit(pipeline)　地上管道accessibleduct　通行地沟acrylonitrilebutadienestryenepipe(ABS)　ABS工程塑料管activeearthpressure主动土压力adaptorslab　井筒盖板aerialcrossingstructure　跨越结构air-tighttest　气密性试验anchor　固定墩arrivingshaft　终端工作坑asbestos-cimentpipe(ACP)　石棉水泥管Bbackfill　回填土bearingpressuredistribut

2、iondiagram　地基反力图形beddingangle　基础(座)中心角bend　弯管bendingtest　弯曲试验beveledpipe　斜口管Boussinecqpressurebulb　布氏压力图形box(rectangular)conduit　矩形管道breadthofconduit　管道宽度breadthoftrench　槽宽buriedconduit(pepeline)　埋地管道buttandstrapjoint　抹带接头Ccableduct　电缆沟cap　盖堵castinplacecollarjoint　现浇套环接头castinplacejoint　现浇接头(缝)cast

3、-in-place(situ)conduit　现浇管道castironpipe(CIP)　铸铁管caulking　填料、捻缝cementmortarlining　水泥砂浆内衬cementmortatwithsteelmeshstrapjoint　抹带接头centrifugalprocess　离心法chamber　井室、检查室chemicallyprestressedconcretepipe　自应力混凝土管circularconduit　园形管道coating　涂层coefficientofverticalearthpressure　竖向土压力系数collartypejoint　套管(筒)式接

4、头combineddrainageconduit(pipeline)　合流管道combinedduct　综合管道、共同沟compactionaroundthepipewithrelativelyuntampedabovethetopofpipe　中松侧实法compactionthetwosidesofpipe　胸腔夯实compansator　补偿器compositecrossing　组合跨越compositpope　复合管concretecradle　混凝土管基(管座)concretepipe(CP)　混凝土管conduit　管道conduitsection　管道截面continuousca

5、stingprocess　连续浇铸法　coolingwaterpopeline　冷却水管道　corevibratedcastingprocess　芯模震捣法　corewindingprocess　管芯缠丝法　corrosionprevetiveofpipes　管道防腐　corrugatedpipe　波纹管　corplingofborsing　卡箍式管接头　coverslab　井筒盖板　crackwodthcalculation　裂度宽度验算　crackingloadundertbree-edgebearingtest　裂缝荷载　crown　顶点culrert　涵洞　DD—load　D荷载法　

6、dead’loadonconduit(pipeline)　管道恒荷载　designpressure　设计压力　detachabletypejoint　活接头dewatering　降水　distributionofelasticreaction　弹性反力图形　doublejunction　四通　downpipe　雨落管　downspout　雨落管　duckfoot　肘管管托　duck　管道　ductilecastironpipe(DIP)　可延性铸铁管　dynamicwaterpressure　动水作用力　Eearthcover(heightofsoil)overconduit　覆土高度　ea

7、rthpressureatrest　静止土压力　earthpressureonembankmentconduit　上埋式土压力　earthpressureontrenchconduit　沟埋式土压力　earthpressureundersoilarch　土拱压力　effectivelengthofpipe　管有效长度　elasticinstallationpipelinemethod弹性敷管法elasticr