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时间:2018-08-03
《定语从句中关系代词的确定》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、定语从句中关系代词的确定 一、关系代词选定要诀 定从要学好,删繁就简系首要,明确先行词,然后定关系词调; 指人主格用who,宾格whom好,事物用which,主/宾都可靠; 用that引定从,人/物均需要,非限制性定从句,切勿用that导; 关系词作宾语,常将其省略掉,若介词+关系词,关系词切勿抛,无论人/事物,who/that均不导,指人必whom,事物which邀; as引定从,(部分)主句内容包,常含“正如”意,位置任意挑; which如此用,用时思量好,有时含“消极”味,主句之后到; such/thesame+as,固定搭配好,特殊用法务牢记,勿用乱了套;
2、 whose作定语,人/物它全包,n.+of+whom/which,可与其对调。 二、只用that作关系代词的几种情况 先行(词)本身系数词,不定代词指事物, 人与事物共先行,Therebe中指物词作主语, 关系词定从中作表语,问句避免疑问词重复, 另有序数词/最高级,every/thevery/theonly, 以及不定代词若干个,名词前把事物来修饰, 以上情况请记清,只能使用that引导定从句。 [巩固练习] 请在横线上添上恰当的关系词。 1.Weneedcomrades_____________canhelpus. 2.Theman___________
3、__yousawyesterdaywasadoctorfromBeijing. 3.Thisisastoryaboutacommunistfighter_____________name或thenameof_____________isLiuHu-lan. 4.Thisisourclassroom,_____________windows或thewindowsof_____________facethesouth. 5.Hereisabook_____________willgivealotofusefulknowledge. 6.Thisisthesong________
4、_____welikebest. 7.Iwillneverforgettheday,on_____________Ifirstsawhim. 8.Thisistheroom_____________LaoLiuoncelivedin. 9.Doyoustillrememberthedayon_____________hejoinedthearmy? 10.Theearth,_____________weallknow,movesaroundthesun. 11._____________isknowntoall,theearthisround. 12.Thesunisb
5、iggerthantheearth,_____________isknowntousall. 13.Hedidnotstudyhard,_____________ledtohisfailure. 14.Weusedthesametypeofmachine_____________theydid. 15.Wehavefoundsuchmaterials_____________areusedintheirfactory. 16.Herearefivefish.Thetwo_____________werecaughtyesterdayaregoldfish. 17.Ever
6、ything_____________Itoldyoujustnowistrue. 18.Theytalkedofthethingsandpersons_____________theyrememberedintheschool. 19.Therearestars_____________westilldon‘tknowinspace. 20.LiYingisnotthegirl_____________sheusedtobetenyearsago. [试题答案] 1.who/that 2.who/whom/that/× 3.whose;whom 4.whose;
7、which 5.which/that 6.which/× 7.which 8.that/which/× 9.which 10.as 11.As 12.as/which 13.which 14.as 15.as 16.that 17.that/× 18.that/× 19.that/× 20.that 文章录入:xingsha 责任编辑:xingsha ·上一篇文章:2007年初中英语期末总复习之语法篇·下一篇文章
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