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时间:2018-08-03
《2010、11、12考研英语真题及答案》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、2010年考研英语真题及答案SectionIUseofEnglish Directions: Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points) In1924American’NationalResearchCouncilsenttoengineerstosuperviseaseriesofindustrialexperimentsatalargetelephone-partsfactorycalled
2、theHawthornePlantnearChicago.Ithopedtheywouldlearnhowstop-floorlignting__1__workersproductivity.Instead,thestudiesended__2___givingtheirnametothe“Hawthorneeffect”,theextremelyinfluentialideathatthevery___3____tobeingexperimenteduponchangedsubjects’behavior. Theideaarosebecauseofthe__4____
3、behaviorofthewomenintheHawthorneplant.Accordingto__5____oftheexperiments,theirhourlyoutputrosewhenlightingwasincreased,butalsowhenitwasdimmed.Itdidnot__6____whatwasdoneintheexperiment;___7_sometingwaschanged,productivityrose.A(n)___8___thattheywerebeingexperimenteduponseemedtobe____9___toa
4、lterworkers’behavior____10____itself. Afterseveraldecades,thesamedatawere_11__toeconometrictheanalysis.Hawthorneexperimentshasanothersurprisestore_12__thedescriptionsonrecord,nosystematic_13__wasfoundthatlevelsofproductivitywererelatedtochangesinlighting. Itturnsoutthatpeculiarwayofcondu
5、ctingtheexperimentsmaybehaveletto__14__interpretationofwhathapped.__15___,lightingwasalwayschangedonaSunday.WhenworkstartedagainonMonday,output__16___rosecomparedwiththepreviousSaturdayand__17__toriseforthenextcoupleofdays.__18__,acomparisonwithdataforweekswhentherewasnoexperimentationshow
6、edthatoutputalwayswentuponMonday,workers__19__tobediligentforthefirstfewdaysoftheweekinanycase,before__20__aplateauandthenslackeningoff.Thissuggeststhatthealleged”Hawthorneeffect“ishardtopindown. 1.[A]affected[B]achieved[C]extracted[D]restored 2.[A]at[B]up[C]with[D]off 3.[A]truth[B]sigh
7、t[C]act[D]proof 4.[A]controversial[B]perplexing[C]mischievous[D]ambiguous 5.[A]requirements[B]explanations[C]accounts[D]assessments 6.[A]conclude[B]matter[C]indicate[D]work 7.[A]asfaras[B]forfearthat[C]incasethat[D]solongas 8.[A]awareness[B]expectation[C]
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