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1、littlebaby,don’tsayaword,Papa’sgoingtobuyyouamockingbird. Ifthatmockingbirdwon’tsing,Papa’sgoingtobuyyouadiamondring. Ifthatdiamondringturnstobrass,Papa’sgoingtobuyyoualooking-glass. Ifthatlooking-glassgetsbroke,Papa’sgoingtobuyyouabilly-goat. Ifthatbilly-goatrunsaway,Papa’sgoing
2、tobuyyouanothertoday. OneofthesimplestkindsofpoemsarethoselikeBandCthatlistthings.Listpoemshaveaflexiblelinelengthandrepeatedphraseswhichgivebothapatternandarhythmtothepoem.Somerhyme(likeB)whileothersdonot(likeC). Isawafish-pondallonfire Isawafish-pondallonfire, Isawahousebowtoas
3、quire, Isawapersontwelve-feethigh, Isawacottageinthesky, Isawaballoonmadeoflead, Isawacoffindropdowndead, Isawtwosparrowsrunarace, Isawtwohorsesmakinglace, Isawagirljustlikeacat, Isawakittenwearahat, Isawamanwhosawthesetoo, Andsaidthoughstrangetheyallweretrue. Ourfirstfootballmat
4、ch Wewouldhavewon… ifJackhadscoredthatgoal, ifwe’dhadjustafewmoreminutes, ifwehadtrainedharder, ifBenhadpassedtheballtoJoe, ifwe’dhadthousandsoffansscreaming, ifIhadn’ttakenmyeyeofftheball, ifwehadn’tstayedupsolatethenightbefore, ifwehadn’ttakeniteasy, ifwehadn’trunoutofenergy. W
5、ewouldhavewon… ifwe’dbeenbetter! Anothersimpleformofpoemthatstudentscaneasilywriteisthecinquain,apoemmadeupoffivelines.Withthese,studentscanconveyastrongpictureinjustafewwords.Lookattheexamples(DandE)onthetopofthenextpage. (D)Brother(E)Summer Beautiful,athleticSleepy,salty Teasin
6、g,shouting,laughingDrying,drooping,dreading FriendandenemytooWeekin,weekout MineEndless (F)Afallenblossom(G)Snowhavingmelted Iscomingbacktothebranch.Thewholevillageisbrimful Look,abutterfly!Ofhappychildren. (byMoritake)(byIssa) HaikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrythatismadeupof17syllable
7、s.ItisnotatraditionalformofEnglishpoetry,butisverypopularwithEnglishwriters.Itiseasytowriteand,likethecinquain,cangiveaclearpictureandcreateaspecialfeelingusingtheminimumofwords.Thetwohaikupoems(FandG)abovearetranslationsfromtheJapanese. DidyouknowthatEnglishspeakersalsoenjoyothe
8、rformsofAsianpoetry–TangpoemsfromChinain
