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1、Module1专有名词(首字母需大写)人名、尊称、头衔:Einstein,PresidentObama,DoctorLin,MrBrown洲名:Asian,Europe,Africa,Antarctica国名:Egypt,Austria,Australia城市名:London,Sydney,Tokyo,Paris,Seoul海洋、河流、湖泊:thePacific,theAtlantic,Nile,Thames,LakeBaikal月份和星期:January,February,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday…单位,机构,组织:C
2、lass4Grade1,theParty事件:theSecondWorldWar,theOlympics.节日:theSpringFestival,theMid-AutumnFestival,Christmas…Module1反身代词一、反身代词的基本形式反身代词是oneself根据所指词的人称、性别、单复数等的变化可以有myself,himself,herself,yourself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves等形式。二、oneself与himself当one指人时,其相应的反身代词通常用one
3、self,在美国英语中也可用himself:Oneshouldnotpraiseoneself[himself].一个人不应该自吹自擂。三、反身代词的句法功能:1.用作同位语(加强被修饰词的语气,紧放在被修饰名词后,或句末):Theboxitselfisnotsoheavy.箱子本身并不重。Martinhimselfattendedthesickman.马丁亲自照顾病人。Don’ttroubletocomeoveryourself.你不必费神亲自来了。Youyourselfsaidso./Yousaidsoyourself.你自己是这样说的。N
4、everleavetootherswhatyououghttodoyourself.不要把自己该做的事留给别人做。2.用作宾语(动词或介词的宾语):Takegoodcareofyourself.照顾好自己。Hehasarighttodecideforhimself.他有权为自己做出决定。Hemadenocomplaintforhimself.他没为自己抱怨什么。Shefinallygainedcontrolofherself.最后她控制住了自己。Shecouldnotmakeherselfunderstood.她不能使别人听懂她的话。Every
5、bodyherehastheinfluenzaincludingmyself.包括我在内所有人都患上流感。Thechildcriedhimselftosleep.孩子哭着哭着睡着了。Sheconvincedherselfthatitwasso.她说服自己情况是这样的。Hehadacoupleofrevolverswithwhichtodefendhimself.他只有一两把手枪用来自卫。3.用作表语Thepoorboywasmyself.那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。Theoneswhoreallywantitareourselves.真正想要它的
6、是我们自己。【说明】有时用于be,feel,seem,look等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态:I’mnotquitemyselfthesedays.我近来身体不大舒服。I’llbemyselfagaininnotime.我过一会儿就会好的。4.用作主语。在现代英语中,反身代词一般不能独立用作主语,但是它却可以借助and,or,nor等连词与其他名词一起构成并列主语(且位于并列主语的后部),以及用于某些特殊结构(如as...as等):Mybrotherandmyselfwentthereyesterday.昨天我兄弟和我一起去了那儿。Jim
7、’ssisterandhimselfgetupatsixeveryday.吉姆的妹妹和他每天6点起床。Hewasasanxiousasmyself.他和我一样担心。注意:反身代词不做定语,常用one’sown表示“某人自己的”Eg:IthinkthatIshouldhavemyownshop.我认为我应该有自己的店。反身代词常用短语。如:teachoneself/learn…byoneself自学byoneself独自cometooneself恢复知觉devoteoneselfto致力于……enjoyoneself玩得开心helponeself
8、to随便吃(或喝)……saytooneself自言自语练习:1.Mysisterisoldenoughtodress___now.A.himselfB