专四新闻听力常见词汇总结(一)

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1、专四新闻听力常见词汇总结(一)一．国际事务：-negotiations，delegate，delegation，summit峰会-chartern.特许状，执照，宪章-pledgen.诺言，保证，誓言，抵押，信物，保人，祝愿-vt.许诺，保证，使发誓，抵押，典当，举杯祝……健康-vt.特许，发给特许执照-promotepeace促进和平-boosteconomicco-op加强经济合作-makeconcession/compromise作出妥协-passaresolution通过决议-sanctionn.核准，制裁，处罚，约束力-vt.制定制裁规则，认可，

2、核准，同意-defaultn.违约，不履行责任，缺席，默认值-vt.疏怠职责，缺席，拖欠，默认-vi.疏怠职责，缺席，拖欠，默认-vetoabill否决议案-breakthedeadlock打破僵局-ascientificbreakthrough科学突破-anunexpectedoutcome出乎意料的结果-sign/ratifyanaccord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement签署协议-diplomaticallyisolatedcountry在外交上被孤立的国家-diplomaticsolutions外交解决方案-hotspot热点

3、-takehostilitiestoward.....对……采取敌对态度-ethniccleansing种族排斥-refugee，illegalaliens非法移民-mediator调解员-nationalconvention国民大会-fightcorruption反腐败-corruptedelection腐败的选举-peaceprocess和平进程-giveaboostto...促进-boomingeconomy促进经济发展-mutualbenefits/interests双赢-DefenseMinister，evacuate，fleefromPenta

4、gon五角大楼-impose/breakadeadline规定/打破最后期限-retaliate报复-bankingreform金融改革-commissioner代表-gobankrupt破产-fileforbankruptcy提出破产-deputy代表-externalforces外部力量-speculate，disarmamentagreement裁军协议-mandate，toliftaboycott取消禁令-withdraw，embargo，imposesanctionsagainst...实施制裁-dismantle销毁-theimplementa

5、tionofanaccord执行决议-toeasethebanonivorytrade缓解对象牙贸易的禁令-toharborsb.保护-animalconservation动物保护-threatened/endangeredspecies濒危物种-illegalpoaching非法捕猎-faceextinction濒临灭亡-Gallup/opinion/exitpoll，survey民意调查-standtrial受审-put...ontrial审判某人-sue，filesuitagainst...状告-radioactive放射性-radiation辐射-

6、uraniumenrichmentprogram铀浓缩计划-nukenonproliferation核部扩散-suspect，arrest，detain，incustody被囚禁-onhumanrightsabusecharges反人权罪名-HIVpositiveHIV阳性-malaria，diabetes，hypertension，lungcancer，breastcancer-fightpoverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus，stopthespreadof...　crackdownon...严打-illegald

7、rugtrafficking毒品贩运-piracy，piratedproducts盗版产品-fakegoods假货-notorious臭名昭著-bloodytyrant血腥独裁者-execute/execution处决deathpenalty死刑-seminar，forum，peaceconference，nationalconvention，hiscounterpart同等级别的人-mypredecessor/successor我的前任/后任-二．战争军事：-militaryoption军事解决途径（动用武力）-escalatingtension逐步升级

8、的局势-militarycoupe军事政变-forcedfromo