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1、比较级基本句型：↗连系动词+adj.（比）如：LucyisslowerthanLily.1．主语+谓语动词+adj./adv（比）+than+对比成分↘实义动词+adv./（比）如：LucyrunsmoreslowlythanLily.2.主语必须与对比成分保持一致：Herhairislongerthanyours.(→yourhair)同级比较3．…as+adj./adv.(原级)+as…:“如同…一样…”否定：…notas/so+adj./adv.(原级)+as…:“不如…一样……”4．比较级＋and
2、＋比较级/moreandmore+原级：越来越……e.g.Theytalkedmoreandmoreloudly.5.The比较级…,the＋比较级…：越…就越…e.g.Themoreexerciseyoudo,thestrongeryou’llbe.6.“Which/Whois+比较级，AorB？”e.g.WhichT-shirtisnicer,thisoneorthatone?7.the+比较级+ofthetwo（+名词）:两者中较…的一个e.g.shewasthemorehard-workingof
3、thetwins.8.常用theone代单数可数名词,theones/those代复数名词,that代不可数名词.e.g.Thebookhereisnewerthantheoneonthedesk．Theapplesonthetreearefresherthanthose/theonesinthebox.TheweatherinWuhanishotterthanthatinBeijing.9.比较级前可用“数词+名词”表示确定的度量。e.g.Iam(5years)olderthanhim．Theroomi
4、s(3times)aslargeasthatone.注意：1.原级常与very,as，so,too,quite，pretty,really等连用。2.比较级常与much,even,far,than,alittle,abit,alot等连用.形容词和副词的最高级一、含义1.大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级:badly–worse-worst2.最高级：表示三者或三者以上(人或物)之间的比较。（最高级前勿忘the）二．最高级基本句型结构↗系动词+the+adj.(最)+(名词)of+同类(o
5、fall/us..)1.主语+谓语动词+the+adj./adv.(最)+↘实义动词+(the)+adv.(最）+（名词）in+范围(inChina...)e.g.Taraistheyoungestofall.Lindadraws(the)mostcarefullyinherclass.注：1.副词的最高级前可省略“the”：如：sit(the)mostcomfortably坐得最舒适2.最高级前有其它的限定词时，不加“the”：mybestfriend2.Which/Who…+the+最高级…,A,Bo
6、rC?e.g.Whichdoyoulike(the)best,apples,pearsororanges?3.oneof+the+最高级+名（复）：“最…之一”。e.g.JackChenisoneofthemostfamousactorsintheworld.4.the+序数词+最高级（形）+名（单）：e.g.HainanisthesecondlargestislandinChina.比较级+than+anyother+名词单数e.g.Julieisyoungerthananyothergirlinher
7、family.5.主语+系动词/谓语+比较级+than+allother+名词复数e.g.Julieisyoungerthanallothergirlsinherfamily.比较级+than+anyoneelse/anythingelsee.g.Julieisyoungerthananyoneelse/anythingelse.1.ShelearnsEnglish___thanhersister.A.goodB.betterC.best2.The___youwork,themoreyouwilllear
8、n.A.hardB.harderC.hardest3.Whenamachineisstarted,atfirstitrunsslowly,andthen____.A.fastandfastB.fasterandfasterC.fast4.Thisgirldoesnotrunas____asthatone.A.smoothlyB.moresmoothlyC.mostsmoothly5.Whichsubjectdoyoulike_
