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ID:15483412
大小:303.00 KB
页数:17页
时间:2018-08-03
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1、各种新词汇前沿·热点ResearchHot/Frontiers语言权LanguageRights 语言与民主LanguageandDemocracy 言语行为SpeechAct 语言艺术ArtofLanguage 语义结构SemanticStructure 语言与社会LanguageandSociety 语言与心智languageandmind 儿童语言ChildLanguage 语言的模糊性VaguenessofLanguage 语言规划LanguagePlanning 语言政策Languagepolicy 语篇分析Discou
2、rseAnalyzing 多语言Multi-language 母语教育Mother-tongueeducation 语言评估LanguageAssessment 语言与文化LanguageandCulture 语法检查GrammarChecking 濒危语言EndangeredLanguages 语言变迁LanguageChange 理论语言学Theoreticallinguistics语音学/音韵学Phonetics/Phonology 发音方法mannerofarticulation 发音音声学articulatoryphone
3、tics 发音器官speechorgans 声带vocalfolds 声学语音学acousticphonetics 声学acoustics 声波soundwaves 和声学harmonics 听觉语音学auditoryphonetics 言语感受speechperception 司法语音学forensicphonetics 音素phoneme 语位变体allophones 自然类音naturalclasses 调形mora 语言分析linguisticanalysis 音素phoneme 音节syllable 语调in
4、tonation 文字系统分析writingsystems phonemicprinciple 国际音标InternationalPhoneticAlphabet(IPA) 标音法phonetictranscription 最小对minimalpair voicelessstops 同化assimilation 省音elision 插入字母epenthesis 元音和谐vowelharmony 腔调tone 韵律prosody 音位排列理论phonotactics 区别性特征distinctivefeatures unde
5、rlyingrepresentation 区别性特征distinctivefeatures 词法Morphology 词元lemma inflectionalrules 造字word-formation 构词法word-formation 派生derivation 组合compounding 范式paradigm 句法规则syntacticrules 语法一致grammaticalagreement 词汇形态学Lexicalmorphology 语义lexeme 语素构词学Morpheme-basedmorphology
6、形态素morpheme 融合语言fusionallanguage 词法类型Morphologicaltypology 语言类型学linguistictypology 分析型语言analyticlanguage 综合性语言syntheticlanguage 语法Syntax 描述型语言describelanguage 衍生语法Generativegrammar 转换语法TransformationalGrammar(TG) 管辖约束理论Governmentandbindingtheory(GB) 范畴语法Categorialgram
7、mar 短语构成规则phrasestructurerule 及物动词transitiveverb 不及物动词intransitiveverb 功能符functor 树形加接语法Tree-adjoininggrammar 从属关系语法Dependencygrammar Algebraicsyntax 词项语法Wordgrammar 算子文法OperatorGrammar 概率论probabilitytheory 随机文法stochasticgrammars 优选论Optimalitytheory 随机上下文无关文法Stochas
8、ticcontext-freegrammar 功能语法Functionalgrammar
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