面向对象-继承笔记(object oriented - inheritance notes)

面向对象-继承笔记(object oriented - inheritance notes)

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时间:2018-08-03

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1、面向对象-继承笔记(Objectoriented-inheritancenotes)Inheritancedesignskills:A.commontotheparentclasstowrite,personalitytosubclasswriteWhenoverriddenbytheB.method,thesemanticsofthemethodremainunchangedandonlychangesareachievedC.inheritancesatisfiestherelationofISAD.donoti

2、nheritforcodereuse.Principle:Althoughinheritanceisagoodcodereusetechnology,DonotinheritorinheritforcodereuseThekeyconditionistheparent-childrelationshiptoexistinISA.Suchas:ThereisaplayGamemethodintheComputerclass,PublicclassComputer{Public,void,playGame(){//...

3、}Othermethods//...},andobjectsoftheHumanclassneedtousethismethod.Thismethodcanbeeasilyusedifinheritanceisused,However,violationoftheconditionsfortheuseofinheritance.Suchas:Public,class,Human,extends,Computer{Public,void,play(){//directlycalltheparentclassPlayGa

4、me();}}Insteadofinheritingandreusingcode.Usingacombination/aggregationmodelPublic,class,Human{PrivateComputercomputer;PublicHuman(Computer,computer){This.computer=computer;}Public,void,play(){//...Computer.playGame();}}----------------------------------------po

5、lymorphicDifferentobjectsatthesamecompiletimetypeareavailableatruntimeDifferentbehaviors.Polymorphicconditions:A.wantstoinherit(theparent,childclass)B.shouldhavemethodrewriting(override)Polymorphicapplications:ThecompiletypeoftheA.objectwritestheparentclasswhen

6、everpossible----------------------------------------Keywordforobject-orientedadvancedfeatures1.staticandstaticdomainstaticThestatickeywordisamodifierthatexpressesthestatic.Itcanbemodified:A.propertyIndicatesthatthispropertyisastaticpropertyandthatthestaticprope

7、rtyisalsocalledClassvariables,whichpropertyclasseshave,andallsuchSharedbyinstances.ThegenericpropertyiscalledtheMemberVariableIsownedbyanobject,andaninstanceofeachclasshasone.Syntax:Themodifierstatictypeattributename[=initialvalue];Onthebasisofcommonattributes,

8、plusthestaticmodifier.Applicationofstaticattributes:Thinking?Ifyoudesignaproperty,makeitoutofvalueTheoutsideisintroducedandkept,neverrepeated.Cases:PublicclassAccount{Privat

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