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时间:2018-08-03
《动词过去分词与不规则变化》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、过去分词不规则变化表一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。(共7个) cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurtlet—let—letput—put—putread—read—read 二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。(共41个) 1.过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。(3个) bring—brought—broughtbuy—bought—boughtthink—thought—thoughtflight-fought-fought
2、 2.词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。(4个) build—built—builtlend—lent—lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent—spent 3.过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。(2个) catch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught 4.把-eep变为-ept。(3个) keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep—swept—swept 5把-ell变为-old。(2个) tell—told—tolds
3、ell—sold—sold 6.过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。(4个) smell—smelt—smeltspell—spelt—speltfeel—felt—feltspill—spilt—spilt 7.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。(3个) learn—learnt—learntmean—meant—meantspoil—spoilt—spoilt 8.过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id(4个) say—said—saidpay—paid—paidlay—laid—laidhear—heard
4、—heard 9.改变元音字母。(11个) meet—met—metget—got—gotsit—sat—satfind—found—foundhold—held—heldspit—spat—spatshine—shone—shonewin—won—wonhang—hung—hungdig—dug—duglose—lost—lost 10.改变辅音字母。(1个) make—made—made 11改变元、辅音字母。(4个) leave—left—leftstand—stood—stoodhave(has)—had—
5、hadunderstand—understood—understood 三、A—B—C型,即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。(共35个) 1.i—a—u变化。(6个) begin—began—begundrink—drank—drunksing—sang—sungring—rang—rungswim—swam—swumsink—sank—sunk 2.词尾为-ow,-aw时,过去式将其变为-ew,过去分词在其原形后加n。(5个) blow—blew—blowndraw—drew—drawngrow—grew—gro
6、wnknow—knew—knownthrow—threw—thrown(show除外) 3.词尾为“i+辅(1个)+e”,过去式将i变为o,过去分词多在原形后加n,若那个辅音字母为d或t,须双写d或t后加n。(4个)(give,hide除外) drive—drove—drivenwrite—wrote—writtenride—rode—riddenrise—rose—risen 4.过去分词在过去式后加(e)n。(5个) break—broke—brokenchoose—chose—chosenfreeze—froz
7、e—frozenspeak—spoke—spokenwake—woke—woken 5.过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。(1个) forget—forgot—forgotten 6.过去分词由原形加(e)n构成。(6个) be—was(were)—beeneat—ate—eatenfall—fell—fallengive—gave—givensee—saw—seenhide—hid—hidden(hid) 7.词尾为-ake时,过去式将其变为-ook,过去分词在原形词后加-n。(2个) take—took—tak
8、enmistake—mistook—mistaken 8.原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。(6个) do—did—donefly—flew—flowngo—went—gonelie—lay—lainshow—showed—shownwear—wore—worn 四、A—A—B型,即过
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