岩土工程专业英语词汇a-z

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1、岩土工程专业英语词汇A-ZAabrasionaction磨蚀作用abrasives研磨料；研磨物absoluteage绝对年龄absorbedlayer吸附层absorbedwater吸(附)水absorptionlimit吸附界限absorptionloss吸附损失abutment桥台；坝肩；墩栓；支座abutmentwall桥台翼墙abysmaldeposit深海沉积AcceleratedLandslipPreventiveMeasuresProject加速防止山泥倾泻计划acceptablewavecondition容许波浪条件a

2、cceptanceoftender采纳投标书accidentinvestigation意外调查，事故调查accidentloadingcondition意外荷载条件accidentreport意外事件[故]报告accidentstatistics意外[事故]统计(数字)accreditedprivatelaboratory认可私营实验所accumulateddeformation累积变形accuracy准确度；精度acidiccorrosion酸性侵[腐]蚀acidicigneousrock酸性火成岩acidityandalkalini

3、tytest酸碱度试验aciditytest酸度试验acid-pickling酸洗；酸浸AcousticDopplerCurrentProfiler,ADCP声波多普勒水流测剖机[仪]acousticemissionmonitoring声辐射监测acousticexploration声波勘探acousticfrequencygeo-electricfieldmethod声频大地电场法acousticpiezometer声辐射测压计acousticprospecting声波勘探acquisition(土地)收购；征用acrylamideg

4、routing丙凝灌浆activeclay活性黏土activeearthpressure,pa主动土压力activefault活断层；活动断裂activeintensityforecasting活动烈度预测activeisolation积极隔振[离]activemitigationstrategies主动缓解策略activeperiod活动期，活跃期activepile主动桩activestabilizer活性加固剂activestate主动状态activestateofplasticequilibrium主动塑性平衡状态activew

5、ater(有侵蚀性)活性水activezone活动层，膨胀土层activity活性activityindex,A活性指数additionalstress附加应力additiveconstant加常数adhesion黏着力；黏著作用；内聚力adhesive胶黏剂，黏结剂adjustedvalue平差值，调整值adjustment调整；调节；调校；(测量)平差adjustmentitem调整项目administrativeprocedure行政程序AdmiraltyChart海军图表，航海图admissibleload容许荷载admixtu

6、re搀和剂，混合物，搀合物advanceworks前期工程adversegeologicalcondition不良地质情况[条件]AdvisoryCouncilontheEnvironment环境咨询委员会AdvisoryLetter(onslopemaintenance)(斜坡维修)劝喻信aeoliansoil风积土aerationzone通气带aerationzonewater通气带水aeratedwater饱气水aerialcamera/aircamera航空摄影机；空中摄影机aerialmapping航空填图航空测绘aerial

7、photogrammetry航空摄影测量学，空中摄影测量学aerialphotographinterpretation,API航空照片判释[解译]aerialphotograph(verticaloroblique)(垂直或倾斜)航空照片，航摄照片aerialphotographicsurvey航空摄影测量aerialsurvey/airsurvey航空测量，空中测量aerobe需氧菌，喜氧菌；需氧生物age-dating(ofrock)(岩石)测年，测定年代ageing老化agglomerate集块岩aggregate(土壤)团粒；(

8、混凝土)骨料aggregateabrasionvalue石料耐磨值aggregateimpactvalue石料冲击强度值agitator搅拌器A-horizonA层；淋溶层AIEG(Associationo