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1、品牌家教升学专家倒装句从近几年的高考命题形式来看,考查倒装句用法的试题比较多在以here、there、up、in、out、away、off等表示方位的副词开头的句子里以及作地点状语的介词短语放在句首时,句子使用全倒装。但主语是代词时,主谓不倒装。例如:1、Atthefootofthemountain.(06四川)A、avillageliesB、liesavillageC、doesavillagelieD、lyingavillage答案:B解析:因为介词短语为地点状语而且置于句首,句子要用完全倒装形式。Atthefootofthemountain是状语。句意为“山脚下有一个村庄”。2、I
2、nthedarkforests,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.(05辽宁)A、standmanylakesB、liemanylakesC、manylakeslieD、manylakesstand答案:B解析:因为inthedarkforests是作地点状语,所以句子要用全部倒装以only修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句(自身不倒装)位于句首时,常用部分倒装。例如:1、Onlyaftermyfriendcame.(05福建)A、didthecomputerrepairB、herepairedthecomputerC、wasthecompu
3、terrepairedD、thecomputerwasrepaired这次模拟考试题是依高中英语新教材,按高中英语教学大纲,结合高考考试说明而命题,有利于检查考生基础知识的掌握情况,考查考生实际运用英语知识的能力;一、部分倒装部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do/does/did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。部分倒装主要有以下几种情况:1.句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子 这类词或短语主要有never,neither,nor,little,seldom,rarely,hardly,scarcely,nosoo
4、ner,notonly,innoway,atnotime,few,not,no等,如: NotaworddidIsaytohim. NeverhaveIfoundhimsohappy. LittledoeshecareaboutwhatIsaid. Ican'tswim.Neithercanhe. Nosoonerhadhegonetobedthanhefellasleep.巩固练习: 1)Hardly________theairportwhentheplanetookoff. A.IhadarrivedatB.hadIarrivedC.hadIreachedD.Ihadgott
5、o 2)—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore? —No,________anythinglikethatbefore. A.IneverhaveseenB.neverIhaveseenC.neverhaveIseenD.Ihaveseen 3)Sheisnotfondofcooking,________I. A.soamB.noramC.neitherD.nordo 2.only+状语放在句首,要部分倒装,如: Onlybythismeansisitpossibletoexplainit.(介词短语) OnlythendidIreal
6、izetheimportanceofmath.(副词) Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.巩固练习:第5页共5页品牌家教升学专家 4)Onlyinthisway________makeprogressinyourEnglish. A.youB.canyouC.youbeabletoD.willyouableto 5)Onlywhenthemeetingwasover________gobacktomeethisfriend. A.hecouldB.hewasabletoC.washeablet
7、oD.wasabletohe3.so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装,如: Isawthefilm,sodidshe. Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.巩固练习: 6)Ilikesportsand________mybrother. A.sodoesB.soisC.socanD.solikes 7)ThedoctortoldCharlietobre