交响乐各种乐器名称及英文音标

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1、交响乐各种乐器名称及英文音标一、Woodwinds:木管乐器1.Piccolo短笛2.Flute长笛3.Soprano[səˈprɑ:nəu]Recorder高音竖笛4.Oboe双簧管5.EnglishHorn英国管6.Bassoon大管7.Contrabassoon低音巴松8.ClarinetinEb降E调单簧管(小黑管)9.Clarinet[ˌklæri'net]inAA调单簧管10.ClarinetinBb降B调单簧管11.BassClarinet低音单簧管12.SopranoSaxophone高音萨克斯13.ALtoSaxophone中音萨克斯14.Tenor

2、Saxophone次中音萨克斯15.Baritone['bæritəun]Saxophone上低音萨克斯16.Alto[ˈæltəu]Flute中音长笛*17.BassFlute低音长笛18.Oboed’Amore双簧管的一种19.PiccoloClarinet高音单簧管*20.AltoClarinet中音单簧管(Eb调的，属于低音单簧管）21.ContrabassClarinet倍低音单簧管22.Descant [ˈdeskænt]Recorder高音竖笛23.AltoRecorder中音竖笛24.TenorRecorder次中音竖笛25.BassRecorder低

3、音竖笛26.Bagpipes['bægpaips]风笛27.BassetHorn巴赛管（单簧管）28.Panpipes ['pænpaip]排萧二、Brass:铜管乐器1.Cornet['kɔ:nit]短号2.Trumpet ['trʌmpit]inBb降B调小号3.TrumpetinCC调小号4.Flugelhorn['flu:glhɔ:n]夫吕号（行进乐队常用）5.HorninFF调圆号6.Trombone [trɔm'bəun]长号7.TenorTrombone次中音长号8.BassTromone低音长号9.Baritone [ˈbæritəun](T.C.)小

4、低音号10.Baritone小低音号11.Euphonium [ju:'fəuniəm] 次中音号12.Tuba ['tju:bə]大号13.BassTuba低音大号14.PiccoloCornet高音短号15.PiccoloTrumpetinAA调高音小号16.BassTrumpetinCC调低音小号17.AltoTrombone中音长号18.ContrabassTrombone倍低音长号三、PitchedPercussion：有音高打击乐器1.Timpani定音鼓2.Bells排钟3.Glockenspiel ['glɔkənspi:l]钢片琴4.CrystalG

5、lasses5.Xylophone['zailəfəun]木琴6.Vibraphone['vaibrəfəun]颤音琴7.Marimba[mə'rimbə]马林巴琴8.BassMarimba低音马林巴琴9.Tubular['tju:bjulə]Bells管钟10.Chimes[tʃaim]钟琴11.SteelDrums钢鼓12.Mallets三角木琴四、Percussion:小打击乐器1.Percussion小打击乐器组2.WindChimes3.BellTree音树4.Triangle ['traiæŋgl]三角铁5.Crotales响板6.FingerCymbal

6、s['simbəlz]手指小镲7.Sleigh[slei]Bells马铃8.Cymbals大镲9.Cowbell牛铃10.AgogoBells（由两个锥型铁筒组成，比牛玲音高）11.Flexatone12.MusicalSaw乐锯13.BrakeDrum闸鼓14.TamTam大锣15.Gong锣16.Claves响棒17.Slapstick击板18.VibraSlap19.SandBlock沙轮20.Ratchet齿轮剐响器21.Guiro（木制，用铁棍剐）22.Cuica（发出的声音象狗叫的拉丁乐器）23.Maracas沙槌24.Castanets响板25.Wood

7、Blocks盒棒26.TempleBlocks木鱼27.LogDrum木鼓28.Tambourine铃鼓29.Whistle哨30.Siren汽笛31.Jawbone32.Anvil乐钻五、Drums:鼓1.DrumSet架子鼓2.BongoDrums邦加鼓（用手指敲的小鼓，夹在两腿间）3.Timbales蒂姆巴尔鼓4.CongaDrums康加鼓（橄榄型）5.SnareDrum小军鼓6.QuadToms4组鼓筒鼓7.QuintToms五组筒鼓8.TenorDrum次高音鼓9.TomToms筒鼓10.RotoToms轮鼓11.BassDrum低音鼓六、