资源描述：
《倒装句用法及练习)》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、倒装句用法精讲及练习1．概念：英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”。但有些场合是“谓语+主语”。这种语法现象称为倒装2.分类：倒装句分为两种，部分倒装（将谓语的一部分如be，have，助动词、情态动词等提到主语之前）和全部倒装（将谓语的全部提到主语之前）。Not until 10 o'clock will the library open. 直到十点种图书馆才开门。Theregoestheambulance.救护车来3.目的：⑴语法结构的需要：通常疑问句、there be 结构等需要用倒装句。例如：There stands a bridge across the river. 河上
2、有座桥。Where are you going? 你上哪去？⑵语法修饰的需要：倒装句可以起强调作用，加强语气。例如：Such is the case.情况就是这样。（强调表语）Now comes your turn.现在该轮到你了。（强调状语）Up went the model plane. 那架航模飞机飞起来了。（强调状语）4.部分倒装 部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do/does/did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。部分倒装主要有以下几种情况: ⑴.句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。这类词或短语主要
3、有never,neither,nor,little,seldom,rarely,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,notonly,innoway,atnotime,few,not,no等,如: NotaworddidIsaytohim. NeverhaveIfoundhimsohappy. LittledoeshecareaboutwhatIsaid. Ican'tswim.Neithercanhe. Nosoonerhadhegonetobedthanhefellasleep.巩固练习: 1)Hardly________theairportwhenth
4、eplanetookoff. A.Ihadarrivedat B.hadIarrived C.hadIreached D.Ihadgotto 2)—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore? —No,________anythinglikethatbefore. A.Ineverhaveseen B.neverIhaveseen C.neverhaveIseen D.Ihaveseen 3)Sheisnotfondofcooking,________I. A.soam B.noram C.neither D.nordo ⑵.only+
5、状语放在句首,要部分倒装。如: Onlybythismeansisitpossibletoexplainit.(介词短语) OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofmath.(副词) Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.(从句)巩固练习: 4)Onlyinthisway________makeprogressinyour5English. A.you B.canyou C.youbeableto D.willyouableto 5)Onlywhenthemeet
6、ingwasover________gobacktomeethisfriend. A.hecould B.hewasableto C.washeableto D.wasabletohe ⑶.so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。如: Isawthefilm,sodidshe. Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.巩固练习: 6)Ilikesportsand________mybrother. A.sodoes B.sois C.socan D.solikes 7)Thedoctortol
7、dCharlietobreathedeeplyand________. A.sodidCharlie B.Charliedidso C.Charliedoesso D.didCharlieso 8)Soloudly________that________hearherclearly. A.didshespeak;couldeveryone B.didshespeak;everyonecould C.shespoke;couldeveryone D.shespo
