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1、安徽望江县2017高考英语阅读理解九月选练选编及参考答案阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 China’snewbuzzword,tuhao,maybeinnextyear’sOxfordEnglishDictionary.“Ifitsinfluencecontinues,itisverylikelytoappearonourupdatedlistofwords,”saidJulieKleeman,projectmanagerwiththeeditingteam.InChinese,tumeansuncouthandhaomeansrich.I
2、thastraditionallybeenreferredtorichpeoplewhothrowtheirweightaroundinChina’sruralareas.Inrecentyears,peopleborrowedthetermtodescribethosewhospendmoneyinanirrational(没道理的)manner.ThewordgainedcredenceinSeptemberwiththelaunchofApple’snewgold-colorediPhone,anitemlovedbyChina’srichpeople.Thecolorbecam
3、eknownas“tuhaogold.”Thewordisnowoftenusedbytheonlinecommunitytorefertopeoplewhohavethecashbutlacktheclasstogowithit.KleemanalsomentionedtwootherChinesewords—damaandhukou—whichmayalsobetakeninthedictionary.HukoumeanshouseholdregistrationinChineseandhasbeenwidelyused.Dama,meaningmiddle-agedwomen,w
4、asfirstusedintheWesternmediabytheWallStreetJournalinMaywhenthousandsofChinesewomenwerebuyinguprecordnumberofgold.TheywerethedrivingforceintheglobalgoldmarketbetweenAprilandJunewhenthegoldpriceshadslumped(下跌).“Wehavenearly120Chinese-linkedwordsnowinOxfordEnglishDictionary,”shesaid.Someofthemare:G
5、uanxi,literallymeaning“connection”,isthesystemofsocialnetworksandinfluentialrelationshipswhichfacilitatebusinessandotherdealings.Taikonautisamixoftaikong,meaningouterspace,andastronaut.Thenewwordswillbefirstuploadedontheofficialwebsitebeforethedictionariesarrive.Theonlineversionisalsorenewedever
6、ythreemonths.“Itatleastbrokeouroldrules.Itusedtotake10yearstoincludeanewwordbutnowwekeepthepacewiththeera,”accordingtoJohnSimpson.【文章大意】在近期一档关于中国热词的栏目播出后,“tuhao”一词引起了《牛津英语词典》编著者的关注。这个中国时髦热词“tuhao(土豪)”明年有望被收入《牛津英语词典》。1.Whatdoes“Tuhao”meannow?A.TherichwholikeiPhonemadeofgold.B.Thepeoplewhohavepowe
7、rinthecountryside.C.Thepeoplewhospendmoneyreasonably.D.Therichwhofindnoclasstobelongto.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段的Thewordisnowoftenusedbytheonlinecommunitytorefertopeoplewhohavethecashbutlacktheclasstogowithit.可知,tuhao指的是那些有钱但是没有阶层归
