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1、translucency,translucent不渗透的nonporous不透明的opaque茶叶罐caddy单色的monochrome多色的polychrome高白highwhite,Gaobai工艺品artware鬼工，鬼爷神工demon’swork,kueikung景德镇Jingdexhen,Ching-te-chen景泰蓝cloisonné绝缘子insulator考古学archaeology可塑的plastic流变学rheology琉璃瓦glazedtile模型、模特model模子mould耐热heat-proof配方formula盆栽bonsai漆器lacq
2、uerwork器皿ware秦始皇陵兵马俑life-sizeterra-cottasoldiersandhorsesinChintomb青铜stoneware:粗瓷 dolomite：白云土 terracotta:红土construction/buildingmaterial:建白材料typeofglaze:matt:哑光transparent:透明釉opaque:不透明釉pigmented:色釉crackled:裂纹釉pearlized:珍珠釉underglazed:釉下彩on-glazed:釉上彩浮雕：relief,embossbisquefiring:素烧glos
3、tfiring:釉烧gild：镀金decal：贴花trinketbox：首饰盒silkscreenprinting:丝网印素彩瓷plainporcelain高温陶瓷refractorychina窑：kilntunnel:隧道窑印花：stamping陶瓷原料CeramicMaterial长石feldspar瓷泥petunse,petuntse,petuntze瓷漆enamelpaint,enamel封泥lute高岭土kaolin,chinaclay硅石,二氧化硅silica,SiO2堇青石cordierite莫来石,红柱石andalusite泥果,坯体claybody泥
4、釉slip石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime,calciumoxide,CaO氧化锡tinoxide釉glaze原材料rawmaterial云母mica皂石,块滑石steatite陶瓷类型TypesofPottery碧玉细炻器jasper薄胎瓷thinchina彩陶器,釉陶faience陈设瓷,摆设瓷displaychina瓷porcelain,china(China‘中国’来自’Chin’’秦’,在英文中’中国’和’瓷’同一单词)赤陶terracotta,terracotta,redearthenware代尔夫精陶delft德化陶瓷Te-huaporcelain,Dehu
5、apottery高温陶瓷refractorychina工业陶瓷industrialceramics工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷artporcelain,artandcraftchina,artpottery,artisticchina骨瓷bonechina官瓷mandarinporcelain光瓷lusterware黑色陶器basalt裂变瓷crackledporcelain裂纹瓷crazedchina米色陶器creamware青瓷celadon青花瓷buleandwhiteporcelain轻质瓷、轻瓷lightchina日用瓷householdchina,tablewa
6、re软瓷softporcelain杀菌陶瓷antisepticpottery绳纹陶器Jomonpottery施釉陶器slipware炻瓷stoneware素彩瓷plainporcelain陶earthenware 陶瓷pottery无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯biscuit,unglazedware 锡釉陶majolica 细瓷finechina 硬瓷hardporcelain 赭色粘土陶器terrasigillata 紫砂purplegranulated,purplesand,terra-cotta 工艺技术Technology 凹雕intaglio 标记marking 玻璃
7、化vitrify 车削turning 成型forming 冲压,冲压花repousse 瓷土加工clayprocessing 雕刻carving 浮雕relief 隔焰窑muffle 工艺技术technology 硅氧键silicon-oxygenbond 技艺technique,craft 间断窑intermittentkiln 浇铸casting 拉毛sgraffito 连续窑continuouskiln 镂雕、镂空piercing 辘轳车jigger 泥釉彩饰法trailing 碾磨grinding 抛光burnishing,polishing
