the chinese penn treebank tag set中文宾州树库标记及其含义

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1、TheChinesePennTreebankTagSet1Part-Of-Speechtags:33tags标记英语解释中文解释ADadverbs副词ASAspectmarker体态词，体标记（例如：了，在，着，过）BA把inba-const“把”，“将”的词性标记CCCoordinatingconjunction并列连词，“和”CDCardinalnumbers数字，“一百”CSSubordinatingconj从属连词（例子：若，如果，如…）DEC的forrelative-clauseetc“的”词性标记DEGAssociative的联结词“的”DER得inV-decon

2、struction,andV-de-R“得”DEV地beforeVP地DTDeterminer限定词，“这”ETCTagforwords等，等等incoordinationphrase等，等等FWForeignwords例子：ISOIJinterjection感叹词JJNoun-modifierotherthannounsLB被inlongbei-construction例子：被，给LCLocalizer定位词，例子：“里”MMeasureword(includingclassifiers)量词，例子：“个”MSPSomeparticles例子：“所”NNCommonnoun

3、s普通名词NRPropernouns专有名词NTTemporalnouns时序词，表示时间的名词ODOrdinalnumbers序数词，“第一”ONOnomatopoeia拟声词，“哈哈”PPrepositions(excluding把and被)介词PNpronouns代词PUPunctuations标点SB被inlongbei-construction例子：“被，给”SPSentence-finalparticle句尾小品词，“吗”VAPredicativeadjective表语形容词，“红”VCCopula是系动词，“是”VE有asthemainverb“有”VVOthe

4、rverbs其他动词2Syntactictags:23tags句法标记2.1Tagsforphrase:17tags短语句法标记标记英语解释中文解释ADJPAdjectivephrase形容词短语ADVPAdverbialphraseheadedbyAD(adverb)由副词开头的副词短语CLPClassifierphrase量词短语CPClauseheadedbyC(complementizer)由补语引导的补语从句DNPPhraseformedby“XP+DEG”DPDeterminerphrase限定词短语DVPPhraseformedby“XP+DEV”FRAGfra

5、gmentIPSimpleclauseheadedbyI(INFL或其曲折成分)LCPPhraseformedby“XP+LC”LC位置词LSTListmarker列表标记，如“--”NPNounphrase名词短语PPPrepositionphrase介词短语PRNParenthetical括号中的，插入的QPQuantifierphrase量词短语UCPunidenticalcoordinationphrase非对等同位语短语VPVerbphrase动词短语2.2Tagsforverbcompounds:6tags动词复合6个标记标记英文解释中文解释VCDCoordina

6、tedverbcompound并列动词复合，例子：“(VCD(VV观光)(VV游览))”VCPVerbcompoundsformedbyVV+VC动词+是，例子：“(VCP(VV估计)(VC为))”VNVVerbcompoundsformedbyA-not-AorA-one-A“(VNV(VV看)(CD一)(VV看))”“(VNV(VE有)(AD没)(VE有))”VPTPotentialformV-de-RorV-bu-RV-de-R,V不R“(VPT(VV卖)(AD不)(VV完))”“(VPT(VV出)(DER得)(VV起))”VRDVerbresultativecompo

7、und动词结果复合，“(VRD(VV反映)(VV出))”“(VRD(VV卖)(VV完))”VSBVerbcompoundsformedbyamodifier+ahead定语+中心词“(VSB(VV举债)(VV扩张))”3Functionaltags:26tags功能标记26个标记英语解释中文解释ADVAdverbial副词的APPappositive同位的BNFBeneficiary受益CNDCondition条件DIRDirection方向EXTExtent范围FOCFocus焦点HLNHeadlin