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1、初三第十讲形容词和副词姓名:学校:年级:【学习目标】:能掌握形容词和副词的用法,对于中考题型进行全面的盘点,查漏补缺【知识要点】:(一)形容词的用法1.有些形容词只能作表语。如:alone,afraid,asleep,ill,alike,alive等,这些词修饰名词时必须后置。如:Thatoldmanfeelsalonebecausehischildrenareout.I'mafraidhecan'tcome.Heistheonlymanalive2.多个形容词修饰一个名词是,其前后排列顺序一般如下:限定词(a/the,this/some/her……)+数量词(先序
2、数词后基数词)+大小+形状+新旧+颜色+产地+材料+名词。巧计:限数描大小,长高新旧色,国材用途类,少前多在后。如:abigoldGermancomputer1、Hewasso____whenheheardthe____newsthathegotthefirstprizeinthecontest.A.exciting,excitingB.exciting,excitedC.excited,excitedD.excited,exciting2、---WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureofLiYang’sCrazyEnglish?---Ithinkit’
3、s_______,butsomeonethinksit’smuchtoo________.A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderfulenough;boringD.enoughwonderful;bored3、Theshop________at8:00a.m.andit________fortenhourseveryday.A.opens;isopenB.isopened;opensC.isopen;hasopenedD.opened;opens4、MrBrownalwaysmakeshisclas
4、s_________andkeepshisstudents_________inclass.A.alive;interestingB.lively;interestingC.alive;interestedD.lively;interested5、The_____housesmellsasifithasn’tbeenlivedinforyears.A.littlewhitewoodenB.littlewoodenwhiteC.whitewoodenlittleD.woodenwhitelittle(二)副词的用法:副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子,有时也
5、能修饰名词,表示时间、地点、方式、程度、动作、频度等,在句中主要用作状语。位于动词之后,形容词之前。用法例7句Mymotherisout(作表语)Thegirlthereismyfriend(作定语)Herunsfast(作状语)Ifoundhimoutside(作宾补)1、Youcan’tsneezeandkeepyoureyes_______atthesametime.A.openB.opensC.openedD.opening2、Howabouthim?Hecamehome_____A.safelyB.safeC.safetyD.safeness注意:a.副词表示
6、频度修饰动词时,位于连系动词和助动词之后,行为动词之前。如:Mr.Wangusuallycomestoschoolonfoot.Theboyisoftenill.b.already和yet的区别:already一般用于陈述句句中,译为“已经”;用于疑问句时译为“已yet经”,但用在否定句中则译为“尚未,还没有”,一般都放于句末。如:Thetrainhasalreadyarrived.Ihavealreadyreadthebook.Haveyoufoundyourbookyet?Ihavenotfinishedmyhomeworkyet.c.用于修饰比较级的副词:eve
7、n,much,far,alot,still,yet,rather,alittle,abit,,(三)形容词与副词的相互转变:a.在形容词词尾直接加-ly,构成副词。如:usual-usually,bad-badly等。[注]:不是所有以-ly结尾的单词都是副词,某些名词后加-ly可以转化为形容词。如:sisterly,brotherly,friendly,lovely,deadly,lonely,likely,silly,timely等。b.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词,变y为i,再加-ly,如:heavy-heavily,happy-h