abfpgx人教版必修1一unit4知识梳理解析及随堂练习(含答案)

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1、-+懒惰是很奇怪的东西，它使你以为那是安逸，是休息，是福气；但实际上它所给你的是无聊，是倦怠，是消沉;它剥夺你对前途的希望，割断你和别人之间的友情，使你心胸日渐狭窄，对人生也越来越怀疑。—罗兰Book1unit4一、fastreadingStructureofthenewsreport:1.Clue(线索)ofthestory:Timeorder:Before~during~aftertheearthquake找出每段的中心Para.1Somestrangethingshappenedbeforetheearthquake.Para.2

2、Theworldwasatanend.Theearthquakehitthecity.Para.3ThedamageofthecityintheearthquakePara.4Therescuetothecity2.分段并概括Para.1Strangethingswerehappeningbeforetheearthquake,butnoonetookanynoticeofthem.Part2-3.TheearthquakedestroyedthecityofTangshanandshockedthepeopleverymuch.par

3、t4.Thearmycametohelpthesurvivors（生还者）,bringinghopeforanewlife.二、Carefulreading1.Whathappenedbeforetheearthquake?Wallsofthewells_haddeepcracChickensandpigs_weretoonervoustoeatMiceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohideFishjumpedoutofbowlsandpondsSoundandlights_wereheardan

4、dseenWaterpipescrackedandburst2.FillintheblanksMainIdeaDetailssignsbeforeEarthquakePara.11.________thingswerehappeninginthecountrysideinnortheastHebei.2.Thewaterinthewells____and______.3.A_______gascameoutofthecracks.4.Thechickensandpigsweretoo________to_____.5.Fish_____

5、___outofthebowlsandponds.166.Mice_____outofthefields.7.At______amonJuly28,1976,peoplesaw_______________inthesky.DamagecausedbyearthquakePara.2-31.At_____am,the__________earthquakeofthe20thcenturybegan.2._______burstfromholesintheground.3.Hardhillsoftherockbecameriversof_

6、___.4.________coveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves.5.Two_______andmostofthebridgesfell.6.Therailwaytrackswerenow_________piecesof_______.7.______nowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.8.Water,food,and______________werehardtoget.3.Para.2-3Data(数据)1.ofthenationfelttheearthquake.2.

7、Ahugecrackthatwaskilometreslongandmetreswidecutacrosshouses.3.Interriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.4.ofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.5.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan.6.Allofthecity’shospitals,_ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsandofitshom

8、esweregone.4.FillintheblankwithproperwordsTherewasabig_______inTangshanin1976.Beforetheearthquake,thewa