2004年英语考研真题（附答案）—同程考研

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1、同程考研——全程学、练、吃、住一体化封闭式，定校定专业辅学！零基、低基、中基、高基个性化辅导，签约保过www.bjwetogether.com2004全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题SectionI:UseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points)Manytheoriesconcerningthec

2、ausesofjuveniledelinquency(crimescommittedbyyoungpeople)focuseitherontheindividualoronsocietyasthemajorcontributinginfluence.Theories__1__ontheindividualsuggestthatchildrenengageincriminalbehavior__2__theywerenotsufficientlypenalizedforpreviousmisdeedsorthatt

3、heyhavelearnedcriminalbehaviorthrough__3__withothers.Theoriesfocusingontheroleofsocietysuggestthatchildrencommitcrimesin__4__totheirfailuretoriseabovetheirsocioeconomicstatus,__5__asarejectionofmiddle-classvalues.Mosttheoriesofjuveniledelinquencyhavefocusedon

4、childrenfromdisadvantagedfamilies,__6__thefactthatchildrenfromwealthyhomesalsocommitcrimes.Thelattermaycommitcrimes__7__lackofadequateparentalcontrol.Alltheories,however,aretentativeandare__8__tocriticism.Changesinthesocialstructuremayindirectly__9__juvenilec

5、rimerates.Forexample,changesintheeconomythat__10__tofewerjobopportunitiesforyouthandrisingunemployment__11__makegainfulemploymentincreasinglydifficulttoobtain.Theresultingdiscontentmayin__12__leadmoreyouthsintocriminalbehavior.Familieshavealso__13__changesthe

6、seyears.Morefamiliesconsistofoneparenthouseholdsortwoworkingparents;__14__,childrenarelikelytohavelesssupervisionathome__15__wascommoninthetraditionalfamily__16__.Thislackofparentalsupervisionisthoughttobeaninfluenceonjuvenilecrimerates.Other__17__causesofoff

7、ensiveactsincludefrustrationorfailureinschool,theincreased__18__ofdrugsandalcohol,andthegrowing__19__ofchildabuseandchildneglect.Alltheseconditionstendtoincreasetheprobabilityofachildcommittingacriminalact,__20__adirectcausalrelationshiphasnotyetbeenestablish

8、ed.1.[A]acting[B]relying[C]centering[D]cementing2.[A]before[B]unless[C]until[D]because3.[A]interactions[B]assimilation[C]cooperation[D]consultation4.[A]return[B]reply[C]reference[D]respon