国际商法答案_向嫣红主编

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1、Chapter1I.TTFTTTFFTTII.1.Thedivisionofinternationallawthatdealsprimarilywiththerightsanddutiesofstatesandintergovernmentalorganizationsasbetweenthemselves.2.Thedivisionofinternationallawthatdealsprimarilywiththerightsanddutiesofindividualsandnongovernmentalorganizationsintheirinternationalaffair

2、s.3.Legallybindingagreementbetweentwoormorestates.4.Legallybindingagreementbetweenstatessponsoredbyaninternationalorganization.5.Alongestablishedtraditionorusagethatbecomescustomarylawifitis(1)consistentlyandregularlyobservedand(2)recognizedbythosestatedobservingitasapracticethattheymustobligato

3、rilyfollow.6.Lawcodepromulgatedin1804byNapoleonthatcollected,arranged,andsimplifiedFrenchLaw.7.Lawcodepromulgatedin1896thatisbasedprimarilyontheCorpusJurisCivilisandthatischaracterizedbyitsdetailedstructureanditstechnicalprecision.8.Latin:“bodyofcivillaw.”CodificationofRomanlawcompletedaboutA.D.

4、534attheorderofEmperorJustinian,whichselected,arranged,andcondensedtheancientlaws.III.1.Internationalbusinesstreatiesandconventions,internationaltradecustomarycases,internationalbusinessprecedents,andnationalbusinesslaws.2.TheCourtofExchequersettledtaxdisputes;(1)ThecourtofCommonPleasdealtwithma

5、ttersthatdidnotinvolvetheking’sdirectinterest,suchastitletoland,enforcementofpromises,andpaymentofdebts;(2)TheCourtofKing’sBenchhandledcasesofadirectroyalinterest,suchastheissuanceof“writstocontrolunrulypublicofficials.IV.1.legalfamily2.civillawsystem3.Anglo-AmericanlawSystem4.internationalecono

6、miclaw5.writ6.equity7.thesupremacyofthelaw8.adversarial9.inquisitorial10.custom11.laissez-faireeconomics12.theprincipleofpersonallaw13.territoriallaw14.theconflictoflaws13Chapter2I.TTFFTTTTTTFTTTFFFTII.1.Thatwhichmotivatestheexchangeofpromisesorperformanceinacontractualagreement.Theconsideration

7、,whichmustbepresenttomakethecontractlegallybinding,mustresultinadetrimenttothepromisee(somethingoflegalvalue,legallysufficient,andbargainedfor)orabenefittothepromisor.2.astatestatuteunderwhichcertaintypesofcontractsmustbeinw