01构词法与句子结构类型

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1、英语语法讲义01：英语构词与句子结构构词法基本上包括下列三项：•1．词根（Root）•2．派生词（Derivative）•3．合成词（CompoundWords）词类（PartsofSpeech）A．Noun．-n．MissLinisourEnglishteacher．JohnandTomaregoodfriends．Icallmypuppy“Luck”．Canyourideabicycle？Youcangobytaxi．B．Pronoun—pron．Helenisastudent．Shegoestoschoolby

2、buseveryday．-Whoisthere?-It'sme,Tom.Iseeheratschooleveryday．Helenismygoodfriend．Igotoschooltogetherwithhereverymorning．C．Adjective-a．/adj．agoodboysomebeautifulflowersanythinggoodHelenisabeautifulgirl．Helenlooksverybeautiful．D．Verb-V．Tomgoestoschoolbybicycleever

3、yday．Heisaverybrightstudent．Theteacherpunishedthelazystudents．Farmersheregrowriceandvegetables．Theyaretalkingaboutthepicnic．DoesyourfatherspeakEnglish?Ididn'tseeheryesterday．Canyourideabicycle?E．Adverb-adv．WedonotgotoschoolonSundays．Maryreadsverywell．7Myteacher

4、alwaysspeaksslowlybutclearly.Shelooksveryhappytoday.Thankyouverymuch.F．Preposition—prep.Amouseranoutfromunderthewall.Bringmethebookonyourdesk.Theyarestudyingquietlyintheclassroom.G．Conjuction—conj.boysandgirlspoorbuthappyinthecityandinthecountry.bybusorbytrainH

5、eisnotverybrightbuthestudieshard.Ididn'thavebreakfastthismorning,soIamhungrynow.CoordinateConjunction:表达并列功能的连词叫做并列连词，并列连词两端的词的词类必须相等。SubordinateConjunction：本身不能独立表达完整的意思而只在句子中作句子结构的一部分者叫做从句。用以连接从句使其在主句中发挥表达功能的词叫做从属连词。•as，when，since，that，who，which，what，…•从句（Sub

6、ordinateClause.）Iknowthatheisaverygoodstudent.Peoplewhousefreetimewellareusuallyhealthyandhappy.Manypeopleenjoyreadingwhentheyhavefreetime.H．Interjection—int.Ah！O（h）！Alas！Dearme！MyGod!7Sentencestructure:I.Basictypesofclause例句:IamaWebaholic.Ilikechattingonline.C

7、hattingontheInternetisinteresting.ChattingontheInternetbringsmealotoffun.WecancallInternetaddictsaWebaholic.Internetdatinghurts.翻译：那件事太危险。这捆柴50公斤。中国地大物博，人口众多。例句：1.Manproposes;Goddisposes.Modestybenefits;pridehurts.Thesunrisesandthesunsets.Starsglitterandstarsva

8、nish.Thereareupsanddownsineveryone’slife.Theyhavebeensigningforhalfanhour.Greatmindsthinkalike.2.Theleafwillturnyellowinautumn.I’vegottoreturnthebookthisafternoon;itfallsove