02非谓语动词之--ing形式

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1、高中语法第十讲非谓语动词之动词-ing形式北京四中张恩Ⅰ.动词-ing的形式：w以write为例，写出-ing形式的变化形式：一般式的主动语态：___________一般式的被动语态：____________完成式的主动语态：___________完成式的被动语态：_____________Ⅱ.动词-ing形式的基本用法：1.作主语：如果其结构较长，可用______作形式主语，而将作主语的-ing形式后置。2.作表语。3.作宾语：1)-ing形式可作及物动词、短语动词、或______的宾语，形容词______,______等的宾语，另外还用于结构“do+限定词(my,some,a

2、ny,the等)+-ing”，表示“做……事”之意，例如：_______________(购物)。2)动词–ing作宾语，如有补足语，用it作为________，而将-ing后置。3)加-ing作宾语的动词常见的有：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________※注意既可加-ing形式，也可用不定式的动词的区别。用所给单词的正确形式

3、填空，并说明每组小题选择答案的原因：²Wearebeginning/starting_______(work)hard.Theygotup,beginning/starting_______(study).²Hehates_______(talk)withstrangers.Ilove_______(show)youaroundourschool.²Aftereatingtwoburgers,hewenton_______(talk)abouthisexperienceinNorway.Althoughithasbeentwohours,heisstillgoingon_____

4、__(talk)abouthislife.²Themovieison.Pleasestop_______(make)anysound.Hedidn’twanttostop_______(move)backtoChina.²Iremember_______(send)theemail.Idon’tknowwhyhestillhasn’tgotit.Remember_______(write)everydetailonyourpapersothatnothingcanbemissed.²Iamterriblysorrytohaveforgotten_______(send)theem

5、ail.Iforgot_____(send)theemail.=IforgotwhetherIsenttheemailornot.Hetotallyforgotthathe_______(send)theemail.²Pleasedon’tcry.Ididn’tmean_______(hurt)you.Priceofdailyfoodisgoingup,whichmeans_______(pay)moremoney.²Iregret_______(inform)youthatyoufailedintheexam.Nowshehasalreadyregretted_______(m

6、arry)thatrichmanwhowasasoldasherfather.²Hehasbeentrying_______(lose)someweightbutinvain.Hetried_______(call)himbutnooneanswered.²Heisafraid_______(go)backhomebecauseheisafraidof_______(punish)byhisparents.(补充：dislike在传统语法中多接-ing形式作宾语)4.作定语：1)-ing作定语时，被-ing所修饰的名词就是该-ing的_________。2)-ing作定语时，其动

7、作和句子谓语动词所表示的动作是_______进行的，如果不是同时进行的，_______用-ing作定语，要用_________。5.作宾语补足语：-ing作宾语补足语时，句中的______是这个-ing的逻辑主语，可带有这种复合宾语的动词有see,watch,hear,observe,feel,find,have,keep等。练一练：²Doyouknowtheman__________________(站在门口的)?²Thegirl_______________________(