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1、2001.3上海市英语中级口译资格证书第一阶段考试SECTION1：LISTENINGTEST（40minutes）PartA:SpotDictationDirections:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearapassageandreadthesamepassagewithblanksinit.Fillineachoftheblankswiththewordorwordsyouhaveheardonthetape.WriteyouranswerinthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.Remembery
2、ouwillhearthepassageONLYONCE.Manypeoplenowadaysareconcernedaboutviolenceontelevision.Mostofthemfearthatitstimulates(1)toviolentoraggressiveacts.However,inmylecturetoday,I’dliketoshowyou,fromour(2),thattheconsequencesofexperiencingtelevision’ssymbolicworldofviolencecanbemuch(3).Wehavefoundth
3、attelevisiondramaticallydemonstratesnotonlythe(4)inoursociety,butalsotherisksinvolvedinbreakingsociety’srules.Violence-filledprogramsontelevisionshowuswho(5)what,andagainstwhom.Theseprogramsteachtheroleofvictim,andhelpustoacceptviolenceas(6)whichwemustlearntolivewithor(7).Wehavefoundthatpeo
4、plewhowatchalotoftelevisionseetherealworldasmore(8)thanthosewhowatchverylittle.HeavyTVviewersare(9)ofstrangersonthestreetandmorefearfuloftheworld.Theirfearmaywellbringincreasingdemandsfor(10),andelectionoflaw-and-orderpoliticians.Whenweaskedviewersto(11)theirownchancesofbeinginvolvedinsomet
5、ypeofviolenceduringanygivenweek,theyprovide(12)thattelevisioncaninducefearandalertness:theheavyviewerswere(13)percentmorelikelythanthelightviewerstopicksuchfearfulestimatesas50-50oronein10,(14)amoreplausibleonein100.Wehavefoundthatviolenceonprime-time(15)cultivatesexaggeratedassumptionsabou
6、tthe(16)intherealworld.Fearisauniversalemotion,andnaturally,easyto(17).Theexaggeratedsenseofriskandinsecuritymyleadtoincreasingdemandsforprotection,andto(18)fortheuseofforcebyestablishedauthority.Therefore,insteadofstimulatingindividual(19)andthreateningthesocialorder,televisionmayhavebecom
7、eourchiefinstrumentof(20).PartB:ListeningComprehensionⅠ.StatementsDirections:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearseveralshortstatements.ThesestatementswillbespokenONLYONCE,andyouwillnotfindthemwrittenonthepaper;soyoumustlistencarefully.Whenyouhearsstatement,r
