数据结构基本英语词汇13106

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1、数据结构基本英语词汇数据抽象dataabstraction数据元素dataelement数据对象dataobject数据项dataitem数据类型datatype抽象数据类型abstractdatatype逻辑结构logicalstructure物理结构phyicalstructure线性结构linearstructure非线性结构nonlinearstructure基本数据类型atomicdatatype固定聚合数据类型fixed-aggregatedatatype可变聚合数据类型variable-aggr

2、egatedatatype线性表linearlist栈stack队列queue串string数组array树tree图grabh查找，线索searching更新updating排序（分类)sorting插入insertion删除deletion前趋predecessor后继successor直接前趋immediatepredecessor直接后继immediatesuccessor双端列表deque(double-endedqueue)循环队列cirularqueue指针pointer先进先出表（队列）fir

3、st-infirst-outlist后进先出表（队列）last-infirst-outlist栈底bottom栈定top压入push弹出pop队头front队尾rear上溢overflow下溢underflow数组array矩阵matrix多维数组multi-dimentionalarray以行为主的顺序分配rowmajororder以列为主的顺序分配columnmajororder三角矩阵truangularmatrix对称矩阵symmetricmatrix稀疏矩阵sparsematrix转置矩阵trans

4、posedmatrix链表linkedlist线性链表linearlinkedlist单链表singlelinkedlist多重链表multilinkedlist循环链表circularlinkedlist双向链表doublylinkedlist十字链表orthogonallist广义表generalizedlist链link指针域pointerfield链域linkfield头结点headnode头指针headpointer尾指针tailpointer串string空白（空格）串blankstring空串（

5、零串）nullstring子串substring树tree子树subtree森林forest根root叶子leaf结点node深度depth层次level双亲parents孩子children兄弟brother祖先ancestor子孙descentdant二叉树binarytree平衡二叉树banlancedbinarytree满二叉树fullbinarytree完全二叉树completebinarytree遍历二叉树traversingbinarytree二叉排序树binarysorttree二叉查找树bi

6、narysearchtree线索二叉树threadedbinarytree哈夫曼树Huffmantree有序数orderedtree无序数unorderedtree判定树decisiontree双链树doublylinkedtree数字查找树digitalsearchtree树的遍历traversaloftree先序遍历preordertraversal中序遍历inordertraversal后序遍历postordertraversal图graph子图subgraph有向图digraph(directedgr

7、aph)无向图undigraph(undirectedgraph)完全图completegraph连通图connectedgraph非连通图unconnectedgraph强连通图stronglyconnectedgraph弱连通图weaklyconnectedgraph加权图weightedgraph有向无环图directedacyclicgraph稀疏图sparesgraph稠密图densegraph重连通图biconnectedgraph二部图bipartitegraph边edge顶点vertex弧ar

8、c路径path回路（环）cycle弧头head弧尾tail源点source终点destination汇点sink权weight连接点articulationpoint初始结点initialnode终端结点terminalnode相邻边adjacentedge相邻顶点adjacentvertex关联边incidentedge入度indegree出度outdegree最短路径shortestpath有序