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1、第6篇CarThievesCouldBeStoppedRemotely(远程制止偷车贼)Speedingoffinastolencar,thethiefthinkshehasgotagreatcatch.Butheisinanastysurprise.Thecarisfittedwitharemoteimmobilizer,andaradiosignalfromacontrolcentermilesawaywillensurethatoncethethiefswitchestheengineoff,hewillnotbeabletostartitag
2、ain.Fornow,suchdevicesareonlyavailableforfleetsoftrucksandspecialistvehiclesusedonconstructionsites.Butremoteimmobilizationtechnologycouldsoonstarttotrickledowntoordinarycars,andshouldbeavailabletoordinarycarsintheUKintwomonths.Theideagoeslikethis.Acontrolboxfittedtothecarincor
3、poratesaminiaturecellphone,amicroprocessorandmemory,andaGPSsatellitepositioningreceiver.Ifthecarisstolen,acodedcellphonesignalwilltelltheunittoblockthevehicle’senginemanagementsystemandpreventtheenginebeingrestarted.Thereareevenplansforimmobilizersthatshutdownvehiclesonthemove,
4、thoughtherearefearsoverthesafetyimplicationsofsuchasystem.IntheUK,anarrayoftechnicalfixesisalreadymakinglifeharderforcarthieves.“Thepatternofvehiclescrimehaschanged,”saysMartynRandallofThatcham,asecurityresearchorganizationbasedinBerkshirethatisfundedinpartbythemotorinsurancein
5、dustry.Hesaysitwouldonlytakehimafewminutestoteachanovicehowtostealacar,usingabareminimumoftools.Butonlyifthecarismorethan10yearsold.Moderncarsareafartougherproposition,astheirenginemanagementcomputerwillnotallowthemtostartunlesstheyreceiveauniqueIDcodebeamedoutbytheignitionkey.
6、IntheUK,technologieslikethishavehelpedachievea31percentdropinvehicle-relatedcrimesince1997.Butdeterminedcriminalsarestillmanagingtofindotherwaystostealcars.Oftenbygettingholdoftheowner’skeysinaburglary.In2000,12percentofvehiclesstolenintheUKweretakenbyusingtheowner’skeys,whichd
7、oublesthepreviousyear’sfigure.Remote-controlledimmobilizationsystemwouldputamajornewobstacleinthecriminal’swaybymakingsuchtheftspointless.AgroupthatincludesThatcham,thepolice,insurancecompaniesandsecuritytechnologyfirmshavedevelopedstandardsforasystemthatcouldgoonthemarketsoone
8、rthanthecustomerexpects.第7篇AnIntelligentCar(智能汽车)Drivi
