专业四级考前恶补--语法词汇

《专业四级考前恶补--语法词汇》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、专业四级考前恶补--语法词汇集体名词作主语主谓一致1)通常作复数的集体名词集体名词，如：police,people,cattle,militia,poultry等，通常作复数，用复数动词。如：Domesticcattleprovideuswithmilk,beefandhides.2)通常作不可数名词的集体名词有些集体名词，如foliage,machinery,equipment,furniture,merchandise,通常作不可数名词，随后的动词用单数。例如：Allthemachineryinthefactoryismad

2、einChina.3)既可作单数也可作复数的集体名词集体名词，如audience,committee,class,crew,family,public,government等，既可作单数，也可作复数用。Thecitycouncilismeetingtosetitsagenda.4)acommittee,etc.of+复数名词如果主语是由“acommitteeof/apanelof/aboardof+复数名词”构成，随后的动词通常用单数。例如：Acommitteeoffivemenandthreewomenistoconsid

3、erthematter.近义词辨析tired,exhausted,fatigued,weary,worn-out这组词均含有“疲惫的”的意思。tired可指因体力或脑力消耗太多而需要休息，还可指因长期做某事而失去兴趣。Henrywassotiredthathewenttobedimmediatelyafterhegothome.亨利很疲惫，一到家就上床睡觉去了。exhausted表达的疲惫程度最强，指因劳累过度而精疲力竭。Theexhaustedengineerfellasleeponthebus.精疲力竭的工程师在公共汽车上睡着

4、了。fatigued所表达的疲劳程度比tired和weary强，表示由于过度劳累而引起疲乏，不能再继续下去。Hefeltfatiguedanddidn’twanttosayasingleword.他疲惫不堪，不想说一句话。weary语气比tired强，指由于长时间努力工作或由于做单一的事而引起疲倦。Afteralongandwearywait,theplanefinallycametotakethemback.经过漫长而又令人疲乏的等待后，飞机终于来接他们回去了。wornout这个词不太正式，多用于口语。Thetroops

5、werewornoutafterwinningthebattle.战后,部队疲惫不堪。全真模拟试题1.Although______Spanish,heattendedthecourse.A.hewasknowing   B.heisknowingC.havingaknowledgeof D.knows2.You______thatlettertoJames.However,youdidn’t.A.oughttowrite    B.oughttohavewrittenC.shouldwriteD.shouldb

6、ewriting3.Josephwasverylucky______withhislife;healmostdidnotgetoutoftheroom.A.toescape B.tohaveescapedC.toescaping D.tobeescaping4.Breadandbutter______likedbyWesterners.A.is   B.are   C.were  D.be5.Thebackgardenofourhousecontainsalawn,______verypleasanttosito

7、ninsummer.A.whichis B.whichitis C.itis D. whereitis6.Hesetupinbusiness______hisownandwasverysuccessful.A.in B. of C. on D.by7.John’sscoreonthetestisthehighestintheclass;he______lastnight.A.muststudy B.shouldhavestudiedC.musthavestudied D.issuretostudy8.Frankal

8、mostneverreceivedanyeducation,______?A.wouldhe B.didheC.didn’the D.wouldn’the9. Evenifhisletter___