最新英语国际音标表

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1、英语国际音标（IPA）一、音标概述英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ/双元音/eɪ//əʊ//aɪ//aʊ//ɔɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/辅音（28个）清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s//ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ /ʒ//dʒ//dz/ /dr/ / r/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/ 半元音/ j//w/边音/ ǀ/二、英语音标及字母组合对照元音1.[i:]发音字母:e

2、eeaeieeithreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeeatteameatleaveteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceive2.[ɪ]发音字母:iyesitpictureitislistsixpigbigbuildmissmanytwentyhappydictionarydecidedelicious3.[æ]发音字母:abaghandandanthappyhatmapblackbackgladflagman4.[e]发音字母:eaea12headbreadsweaterbreakf

3、astheavypleasureelephantrememberselllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany1.[ɜ:]发音字母:irurearerorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtlepurpleThursdaylearnearlyearthheardtermherworkworkerwordworld2.[ə]发音字母:eroroaeurureteacherunderrememberplayerfathermotherfarmerafter

4、doctoractorforgettogethertomorrowtodaylessonwelcomepolicemanaroundaboutagoelephantawaybananaChinastudentchildrenopendifferentSaturdaypicture3.[ɑ:]发音字母:aracarfarmcardarmgardenaskfastclasslastglassaunt4.[ʌ]发音字母:uoouooupsupperlunchfunrunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroublebloo

5、dflood5.[ɔ:]发音字母:alarauorouroorallsmallwalltalktallballcallwalkwarmquarterdaughterautumnshorthorseforfortysportdoorfloorstorefouryourdoorfloor6.[ɒ]([ɔ])发音字母:oaorangehotlostlotfoxboxhoplotnotwantwhatwashwatch7.[u:]发音字母:oooutoozoofoodschoolroomgoosetoothwhodotwotoshoewhosetruetruthbluef

6、ullruler8.[ʊ]发音字母:ooouuo12lookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldwouldputfullpullpushwomanwolf1.[eɪ]发音字母:aayaieyeanamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaydayawayrainpainteighteighteeneightytheygreygreatbreak2.[əʊ]发音字母:oowoahomecoldgonophonehostghostknowyellowbelowthrowblowshowrowboatcoatgoat3.

7、[aɪ]发音字母:iyighbikefinefindhininefivericewritelikemytryflybylightnighthigh4.[aʊ]发音字母:ouowhouseoutaboutgroundcountsoundblousearoundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtownbrown5.[ɒɪ]发音字母:oyoiboytoytoiletoilnoise6.[ɪə]发音字母:eerearerebeerdeerearneardearhere7.[ɛə]([eə])发音字母:earairereeirpearbearchairair

8、there