英语报刊选读作业答案11

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1、《英语报刊选读》作业答案作业（1）A.MultipleChoices.1.A2.C3.C4.A5.B6.C7.A8.B9.C10.A、D、E、H、IB.Readthefollowingstatementsanddecidewhethertheyaretrue(T)orfalse(F).True:1、4、5、8False:2、3、6、7作业（2）Keys:1.Givethedefinitionofthefollowingterms.1)featureaprominentorspecialarticle,story,ordepartme

2、ntinanewspaperorperiodical.2)editorialanarticleinapublicationexpressingtheopinionofitseditorsorpublishers.3)op-edoforbeinganewspaperpage,usuallyoppositetheeditorialpage,thatfeaturessignedarticlesexpressingpersonalviewpoints4)invertedpyramidTheinvertedpyramidisatraditio

3、nalformofwritinginwhichthenewsisstackedinparagraphsinorderofdescendingimportance.Theleadsummarizestheprincipalitemsofanewsevent.Thesecondparagraphandeachsucceedingparagraphcontainsecondaryorsupportingdetailsinorderofdecreasingsignificance.Alltheparagraphsinthestorycont

4、ainnewsworthyinformation,buteachparagraphislessvitalthantheonebeforeit.Inverted-pyramidformputstheclimaxofastoryatthebeginning,inthelead.5)leadAleadisaterseopeningparagraphthatprovidesthegistofthestoryandinvitesreadersinside.2.Whatisthedifferencebetweenhardnewsandsoftn

5、ews?Hardnewsevents,suchaskillings,andspeechesbyleadinggovernmentofficials,aretimelyandarereportedalmostautomaticallybythemedia.Softnewsevents,suchasacarwashbyafourth-graderstoraisemoneyforaclassmatewithcancer,arenotusuallyconsideredimmediatelyimportantortimelytoawideau

6、dience.Theseeventsstillcontainelementsofnews,however,andthemediaoftenreportthem.3.Whatisthedifferencebetweennewsandfeatures?Anewsstoryemphasizesthefactsoftheevent,whilethefeaturedisplacesthefactstoaccommodatethehumaninterestofthestory.2.Whatarethemajorcriteriafornewswo

7、rthiness?ProximityProminenceTimelinessImpactConflictandControversyUniquenessHumaninterest3.Whataretheprinciplesofnewswriting?Newswritingtendstobe:1.Impersonaltomakeitappearobjective(todistancethereporterfromthestory)hence:–Writteninthethirdperson–Useofdirectspeechorind

8、irectspeechwhichisattributedtosomeoneotherthanthereporter,–Someuseofpassiveverbsbutusuallyonlywhensomeonewhoisbeingqu