2007医学考博英语统考真题

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1、2007医学考博英语统考真题51.A.spaciousB.crowdedC.remoteD.deserted52.A.convenienceB.comfortC.architectureD.taste53.A.incommonB.inparticularC.inchiefD.infact54.A.eitherB.aswellC.inturnD.instead55.A.toB.inC.withD.for56.A.transformB.convertC.rangeD.shift57.A.blocksB.haltsC.cuts

2、offD.keepsoff58.A.becomeB.comeC.getD.grow59.A.stabilityB.mobilityC.realityD.tranquility60.A.bitB.muchC.moreD.lessPartIVReadingComprehension(30%)Directions:Inthisparttherearesixpassages,eachof37whichisfollowedbyfivequestions.Foreachquestiontherearefourpossibleansw

3、ersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarktheletterofyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEET.PassageOneThepopularideathatclassicalmusiccanimproveyourmathsisfallingformfavor.NewexperimentshavefailedtosupportthewidelypublicizedfindingthatMozart‘smusicpromotesmathematicalthinkin

4、g.ResearchersreportedsixyearsagethatlisteningtoMozartbringsaboutshort-temimprovementsinspatial-temporalreasoning,thetypeofthinkingusedinmaths.GordonShawoftheUniversityofCaliforniaatIrvineandFrancesRauscheroftheUniversityofWisconsininOshkoshhadaskedstudentstoperfo

5、rmspatialtaskssuchasimagininghowapieceofpaperwouldlookifitwerefoldedandcutinacertainpattern.SomeofthestudentsthenlistenedtoaMozartsonataandtookthetestagain.TheperformanceoftheMozartgroupimproved,Shawfound.HereasonedthatlisteningtoMozartincreasesthenumberofconnect

6、ionsbetweenneurons.37ButKennethSteeleofAppalachianStateUniversityinNorthCarolinalearntthatotherstudiesfailedtofindthiseffect.HedecidedtorepeatoneofShaw‘sexperimentstoseeforhimself.Steeledivided125studentsintothreegroupsandtestedtheirabilitiestoworkouthowtopaperwo

7、uldlookifcutandfolded.OnegrouplistenedtoMozart,anotherlistenedtoapiecebyPhilipGlassandthethirddidnotlistentoanything.Thenthestudentstookthetestagain.Nogroupshowedanystatisticallysignificantimprovementintheirabilities.SteeleconcludesthattheMozarteffectdoesn‘texist

8、.―It‘saboutasunprovenandasunsupportedasyoucanget.‖hesays.Shaw,however,defendshisstudy.Onereasonhegivesisthatpeoplewhoperformpoorlyintheinitialtestgetthegreates