常微分方程 双语课程常用词汇表

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1、《常微分方程》双语课程常用词汇表accelerationn.加速度constantacceleration常加速度downwardacceleration向下的加速度gravitationalacceleration重力加速度totalacceleration总加速度upwardacceleration向上的加速度account（for）v.占去algebra代数algebraicequation代数方程linearalgebra线性代数thefundamentaltheoremofalgebra代数学基本定理a

2、mountv.总计n.总数amplituden.振幅applicationn.应用byrepeatedapplicationof反复应用applyv.应用approachv.趋近于approachzero趋近于零approachinfinity趋近于无穷arean.面积cross-sectionalarea横截面积thehorizontalcross-sectionalarea水平方向的截面积arrangev.安排、整理、排列arrangementn.安排、整理、排列rearrangementn.重新安排、重新整

3、理、重新排列associatev.联系associateda..相应的associatedwith对应于…的associatedhomogeneouslinearequation相应的齐线性方程associativityn.结合律assumev.假设assumptionn.假设asymptote渐近线obliqueasymptote斜渐近线[əˈbli:k]axis数轴negativex-axis负x轴positivey-axis正y轴x-axisx轴y-axisy轴basen.基bepresentv.出现bod

4、y天体boundaryn.边界boundeda.有界的unboundeda.无界的brine盐水calculus微积分elementarycalculus初等微积分capacitor电容器case情形exceptionalcase例外情形chainrule（求导的）链式法则circuit电路clockwise顺时针clockwisedirection顺时针方向counterclockwise逆时针counterclockwisedirection逆时针方向closev.闭closedcontainer封闭的容器c

5、losedinterval闭区间coefficient系数constantcoefficient常系数leadingcoefficient首项系数undeterminedcoefficient待定系数variablecoefficient变系数collectv.整理collectcoefficients整理系数column列commutev.交换commutativea.交换的commutativity交换性propertyofcommutativity交换性质completea.完备的incompletea.不

6、完备的complexa.复的complexconjugate复共轭的complexconjugatepairs复共轭对complexconjugateroots复共轭根componentn.分量componentwise分量形式composition复合compressv.压缩computev.计算concentrationn.浓度condition条件agiveninitialcondition一个给定的初始条件initialcondition初始条件necessarycondition必要条件sufficie

7、ntcondition充分条件thegivencondition给定的条件conjugate共轭的constant常数arbitraryconstant任意常数constantmultiple数乘constantofintegration积分常数constantspeed常速度dampingconstant阻尼常数positiveconstant正的常数continuityn.连续性discontinuity不连续性continuous连续的continuousfunction连续函数continuouspart

8、ialderivative连续偏导数discontinuous不连续的piecewisecontinuous分段连续的convention惯例7convergev.收敛convergencen.收敛absoluteconvergence绝对收敛uniformconvergence一致收敛coordinate坐标coordinateaxis坐标轴polarcoordinat